aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libc/README.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'libc/README.md')
-rw-r--r--libc/README.md137
1 files changed, 137 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libc/README.md b/libc/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83ae7b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+libc
+====
+
+A Rust library with native bindings to the types and functions commonly found on
+various systems, including libc.
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang/libc.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang/libc)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/rust-lang/libc?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/rust-lang-libs/libc)
+
+[Documentation](#platforms-and-documentation)
+
+## Usage
+
+First, add the following to your `Cargo.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+libc = "0.2"
+```
+
+Next, add this to your crate root:
+
+```rust
+extern crate libc;
+```
+
+Currently libc by default links to the standard library, but if you would
+instead like to use libc in a `#![no_std]` situation or crate you can request
+this via:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+libc = { version = "0.2", default-features = false }
+```
+
+## What is libc?
+
+The primary purpose of this crate is to provide all of the definitions necessary
+to easily interoperate with C code (or "C-like" code) on each of the platforms
+that Rust supports. This includes type definitions (e.g. `c_int`), constants
+(e.g. `EINVAL`) as well as function headers (e.g. `malloc`).
+
+This crate does not strive to have any form of compatibility across platforms,
+but rather it is simply a straight binding to the system libraries on the
+platform in question.
+
+## Public API
+
+This crate exports all underlying platform types, functions, and constants under
+the crate root, so all items are accessible as `libc::foo`. The types and values
+of all the exported APIs match the platform that libc is compiled for.
+
+More detailed information about the design of this library can be found in its
+[associated RFC][rfc].
+
+[rfc]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/1291-promote-libc.md
+
+## Adding an API
+
+Want to use an API which currently isn't bound in `libc`? It's quite easy to add
+one!
+
+The internal structure of this crate is designed to minimize the number of
+`#[cfg]` attributes in order to easily be able to add new items which apply
+to all platforms in the future. As a result, the crate is organized
+hierarchically based on platform. Each module has a number of `#[cfg]`'d
+children, but only one is ever actually compiled. Each module then reexports all
+the contents of its children.
+
+This means that for each platform that libc supports, the path from a
+leaf module to the root will contain all bindings for the platform in question.
+Consequently, this indicates where an API should be added! Adding an API at a
+particular level in the hierarchy means that it is supported on all the child
+platforms of that level. For example, when adding a Unix API it should be added
+to `src/unix/mod.rs`, but when adding a Linux-only API it should be added to
+`src/unix/notbsd/linux/mod.rs`.
+
+If you're not 100% sure at what level of the hierarchy an API should be added
+at, fear not! This crate has CI support which tests any binding against all
+platforms supported, so you'll see failures if an API is added at the wrong
+level or has different signatures across platforms.
+
+With that in mind, the steps for adding a new API are:
+
+1. Determine where in the module hierarchy your API should be added.
+2. Add the API.
+3. Send a PR to this repo.
+4. Wait for CI to pass, fixing errors.
+5. Wait for a merge!
+
+### Test before you commit
+
+We have two automated tests running on [Travis](https://travis-ci.org/rust-lang/libc):
+
+1. [`libc-test`](https://github.com/alexcrichton/ctest)
+ - `cd libc-test && cargo run`
+ - Use the `skip_*()` functions in `build.rs` if you really need a workaround.
+2. Style checker
+ - `rustc ci/style.rs && ./style src`
+
+## Platforms and Documentation
+
+The following platforms are currently tested and have documentation available:
+
+Tested:
+ * [`i686-pc-windows-msvc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/i686-pc-windows-msvc/libc/)
+ * [`x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/libc/)
+ (Windows)
+ * [`i686-pc-windows-gnu`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/i686-pc-windows-gnu/libc/)
+ * [`x86_64-pc-windows-gnu`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-pc-windows-gnu/libc/)
+ * [`i686-apple-darwin`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/i686-apple-darwin/libc/)
+ * [`x86_64-apple-darwin`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-apple-darwin/libc/)
+ (OSX)
+ * `i386-apple-ios`
+ * `x86_64-apple-ios`
+ * [`i686-unknown-linux-gnu`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/i686-unknown-linux-gnu/libc/)
+ * [`x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libc/)
+ (Linux)
+ * [`x86_64-unknown-linux-musl`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/libc/)
+ (Linux MUSL)
+ * [`aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/libc/)
+ * [`mips-unknown-linux-gnu`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/mips-unknown-linux-gnu/libc/)
+ * [`arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/libc/)
+ * [`arm-linux-androideabi`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/arm-linux-androideabi/libc/)
+ (Android)
+ * [`x86_64-unknown-freebsd`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-freebsd/libc/)
+ * [`x86_64-unknown-openbsd`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-openbsd/libc/)
+ * [`x86_64-rumprun-netbsd`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-netbsd/libc/)
+
+The following may be supported, but are not guaranteed to always work:
+
+ * `i686-unknown-freebsd`
+ * [`x86_64-unknown-bitrig`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-bitrig/libc/)
+ * [`x86_64-unknown-dragonfly`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-dragonfly/libc/)
+ * `i686-unknown-haiku`
+ * `x86_64-unknown-haiku`
+ * [`x86_64-unknown-netbsd`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/libc/x86_64-unknown-netbsd/libc/)