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Diffstat (limited to 'textwrap/src/splitting.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | textwrap/src/splitting.rs | 139 |
1 files changed, 139 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/textwrap/src/splitting.rs b/textwrap/src/splitting.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f6b65af --- /dev/null +++ b/textwrap/src/splitting.rs @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +//! Word splitting functionality. +//! +//! To wrap text into lines, long words sometimes need to be split +//! across lines. The [`WordSplitter`] trait defines this +//! functionality. [`HyphenSplitter`] is the default implementation of +//! this treat: it will simply split words on existing hyphens. + +#[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")] +use hyphenation::{Hyphenator, Standard}; + +/// An interface for splitting words. +/// +/// When the [`wrap_iter`] method will try to fit text into a line, it +/// will eventually find a word that it too large the current text +/// width. It will then call the currently configured `WordSplitter` to +/// have it attempt to split the word into smaller parts. This trait +/// describes that functionality via the [`split`] method. +/// +/// If the `textwrap` crate has been compiled with the `hyphenation` +/// feature enabled, you will find an implementation of `WordSplitter` +/// by the `hyphenation::language::Corpus` struct. Use this struct for +/// language-aware hyphenation. See the [`hyphenation` documentation] +/// for details. +/// +/// [`wrap_iter`]: ../struct.Wrapper.html#method.wrap_iter +/// [`split`]: #tymethod.split +/// [`hyphenation` documentation]: https://docs.rs/hyphenation/ +pub trait WordSplitter { + /// Return all possible splits of word. Each split is a triple + /// with a head, a hyphen, and a tail where `head + &hyphen + + /// &tail == word`. The hyphen can be empty if there is already a + /// hyphen in the head. + /// + /// The splits should go from smallest to longest and should + /// include no split at all. So the word "technology" could be + /// split into + /// + /// ```no_run + /// vec![("tech", "-", "nology"), + /// ("technol", "-", "ogy"), + /// ("technolo", "-", "gy"), + /// ("technology", "", "")]; + /// ``` + fn split<'w>(&self, word: &'w str) -> Vec<(&'w str, &'w str, &'w str)>; +} + +/// Use this as a [`Wrapper.splitter`] to avoid any kind of +/// hyphenation: +/// +/// ``` +/// use textwrap::{Wrapper, NoHyphenation}; +/// +/// let wrapper = Wrapper::with_splitter(8, NoHyphenation); +/// assert_eq!(wrapper.wrap("foo bar-baz"), vec!["foo", "bar-baz"]); +/// ``` +/// +/// [`Wrapper.splitter`]: ../struct.Wrapper.html#structfield.splitter +#[derive(Clone, Debug)] +pub struct NoHyphenation; + +/// `NoHyphenation` implements `WordSplitter` by not splitting the +/// word at all. +impl WordSplitter for NoHyphenation { + fn split<'w>(&self, word: &'w str) -> Vec<(&'w str, &'w str, &'w str)> { + vec![(word, "", "")] + } +} + +/// Simple and default way to split words: splitting on existing +/// hyphens only. +/// +/// You probably don't need to use this type since it's already used +/// by default by `Wrapper::new`. +#[derive(Clone, Debug)] +pub struct HyphenSplitter; + +/// `HyphenSplitter` is the default `WordSplitter` used by +/// `Wrapper::new`. It will split words on any existing hyphens in the +/// word. +/// +/// It will only use hyphens that are surrounded by alphanumeric +/// characters, which prevents a word like "--foo-bar" from being +/// split on the first or second hyphen. +impl WordSplitter for HyphenSplitter { + fn split<'w>(&self, word: &'w str) -> Vec<(&'w str, &'w str, &'w str)> { + let mut triples = Vec::new(); + // Split on hyphens, smallest split first. We only use hyphens + // that are surrounded by alphanumeric characters. This is to + // avoid splitting on repeated hyphens, such as those found in + // --foo-bar. + let mut char_indices = word.char_indices(); + // Early return if the word is empty. + let mut prev = match char_indices.next() { + None => return vec![(word, "", "")], + Some((_, ch)) => ch, + }; + + // Find current word, or return early if the word only has a + // single character. + let (mut idx, mut cur) = match char_indices.next() { + None => return vec![(word, "", "")], + Some((idx, cur)) => (idx, cur), + }; + + for (i, next) in char_indices { + if prev.is_alphanumeric() && cur == '-' && next.is_alphanumeric() { + let (head, tail) = word.split_at(idx + 1); + triples.push((head, "", tail)); + } + prev = cur; + idx = i; + cur = next; + } + + // Finally option is no split at all. + triples.push((word, "", "")); + + triples + } +} + +/// A hyphenation dictionary can be used to do language-specific +/// hyphenation using patterns from the hyphenation crate. +#[cfg(feature = "hyphenation")] +impl WordSplitter for Standard { + fn split<'w>(&self, word: &'w str) -> Vec<(&'w str, &'w str, &'w str)> { + // Find splits based on language dictionary. + let mut triples = Vec::new(); + for n in self.hyphenate(word).breaks { + let (head, tail) = word.split_at(n); + let hyphen = if head.ends_with('-') { "" } else { "-" }; + triples.push((head, hyphen, tail)); + } + // Finally option is no split at all. + triples.push((word, "", "")); + + triples + } +} |