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+//! **heck** is a case conversion library.
+//!
+//! This library exists to provide case conversion between common cases like
+//! CamelCase and snake_case. It is intended to be unicode aware, internally,
+//! consistent, and reasonably well performing.
+//!
+//! ## Definition of a word boundary
+//!
+//! Word boundaries are defined as the "unicode words" defined in the
+//! `unicode_segmentation` library, as well as within those words in this manner:
+//!
+//! 1. All underscore characters are considered word boundaries.
+//! 2. If an uppercase character is followed by lowercase letters, a word boundary
+//! is considered to be just prior to that uppercase character.
+//! 3. If multiple uppercase characters are consecutive, they are considered to be
+//! within a single word, except that the last will be part of the next word if it
+//! is followed by lowercase characters (see rule 2).
+//!
+//! That is, "HelloWorld" is segmented `Hello|World` whereas "XMLHttpRequest" is
+//! segmented `XML|Http|Request`.
+//!
+//! Characters not within words (such as spaces, punctuations, and underscores)
+//! are not included in the output string except as they are a part of the case
+//! being converted to. Multiple adjacent word boundaries (such as a series of
+//! underscores) are folded into one. ("hello__world" in snake case is therefore
+//! "hello_world", not the exact same string). Leading or trailing word boundary
+//! indicators are dropped, except insofar as CamelCase capitalizes the first word.
+//!
+//! ### Cases contained in this library:
+//!
+//! 1. CamelCase
+//! 2. snake_case
+//! 3. kebab-case
+//! 4. SHOUTY_SNAKE_CASE
+//! 5. mixedCase
+//! 6. Title Case
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+extern crate unicode_segmentation;
+
+mod camel;
+mod kebab;
+mod mixed;
+mod shouty_snake;
+mod snake;
+mod title;
+
+pub use camel::CamelCase;
+pub use kebab::KebabCase;
+pub use mixed::MixedCase;
+pub use shouty_snake::{ShoutySnakeCase, ShoutySnekCase};
+pub use snake::{SnakeCase, SnekCase};
+pub use title::TitleCase;
+
+use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
+
+fn transform<F, G>(s: &str, with_word: F, boundary: G) -> String
+where
+ F: Fn(&str, &mut String),
+ G: Fn(&mut String)
+{
+
+ /// Tracks the current 'mode' of the transformation algorithm as it scans the input string.
+ ///
+ /// The mode is a tri-state which tracks the case of the last cased character of the current
+ /// word. If there is no cased character (either lowercase or uppercase) since the previous
+ /// word boundary, than the mode is `Boundary`. If the last cased character is lowercase, then
+ /// the mode is `Lowercase`. Othertherwise, the mode is `Uppercase`.
+ #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+ enum WordMode {
+ /// There have been no lowercase or uppercase characters in the current word.
+ Boundary,
+ /// The previous cased character in the current word is lowercase.
+ Lowercase,
+ /// The previous cased character in the current word is uppercase.
+ Uppercase,
+ }
+
+ let mut out = String::new();
+ let mut first_word = true;
+
+ for word in s.unicode_words() {
+ let mut char_indices = word.char_indices().peekable();
+ let mut init = 0;
+ let mut mode = WordMode::Boundary;
+
+ while let Some((i, c)) = char_indices.next() {
+ // Skip underscore characters
+ if c == '_' {
+ if init == i { init += 1; }
+ continue
+ }
+
+ if let Some(&(next_i, next)) = char_indices.peek() {
+
+ // The mode including the current character, assuming the current character does
+ // not result in a word boundary.
+ let next_mode = if c.is_lowercase() {
+ WordMode::Lowercase
+ } else if c.is_uppercase() {
+ WordMode::Uppercase
+ } else {
+ mode
+ };
+
+ // Word boundary after if next is underscore or current is
+ // not uppercase and next is uppercase
+ if next == '_' || (next_mode == WordMode::Lowercase && next.is_uppercase()) {
+ if !first_word { boundary(&mut out); }
+ with_word(&word[init..next_i], &mut out);
+ first_word = false;
+ init = next_i;
+ mode = WordMode::Boundary;
+
+ // Otherwise if current and previous are uppercase and next
+ // is lowercase, word boundary before
+ } else if mode == WordMode::Uppercase && c.is_uppercase() && next.is_lowercase() {
+ if !first_word { boundary(&mut out); }
+ else { first_word = false; }
+ with_word(&word[init..i], &mut out);
+ init = i;
+ mode = WordMode::Boundary;
+
+ // Otherwise no word boundary, just update the mode
+ } else {
+ mode = next_mode;
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Collect trailing characters as a word
+ if !first_word { boundary(&mut out); }
+ else { first_word = false; }
+ with_word(&word[init..], &mut out);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ out
+}
+
+fn lowercase(s: &str, out: &mut String) {
+ let mut chars = s.chars().peekable();
+ while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+ if c == 'Σ' && chars.peek().is_none() {
+ out.push('ς');
+ } else {
+ out.extend(c.to_lowercase());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+fn uppercase(s: &str, out: &mut String ) {
+ for c in s.chars() {
+ out.extend(c.to_uppercase())
+ }
+}
+
+fn capitalize(s: &str, out: &mut String) {
+ let mut char_indices = s.char_indices();
+ if let Some((_, c)) = char_indices.next() {
+ out.extend(c.to_uppercase());
+ if let Some((i, _)) = char_indices.next() {
+ lowercase(&s[i..], out);
+ }
+ }
+}