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Diffstat (limited to 'clap/src/app/settings.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | clap/src/app/settings.rs | 1174 |
1 files changed, 1174 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clap/src/app/settings.rs b/clap/src/app/settings.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec03997 --- /dev/null +++ b/clap/src/app/settings.rs @@ -0,0 +1,1174 @@ +// Std +#[allow(deprecated, unused_imports)] +use std::ascii::AsciiExt; +use std::str::FromStr; +use std::ops::BitOr; + +bitflags! { + struct Flags: u64 { + const SC_NEGATE_REQS = 1; + const SC_REQUIRED = 1 << 1; + const A_REQUIRED_ELSE_HELP = 1 << 2; + const GLOBAL_VERSION = 1 << 3; + const VERSIONLESS_SC = 1 << 4; + const UNIFIED_HELP = 1 << 5; + const WAIT_ON_ERROR = 1 << 6; + const SC_REQUIRED_ELSE_HELP= 1 << 7; + const NEEDS_LONG_HELP = 1 << 8; + const NEEDS_LONG_VERSION = 1 << 9; + const NEEDS_SC_HELP = 1 << 10; + const DISABLE_VERSION = 1 << 11; + const HIDDEN = 1 << 12; + const TRAILING_VARARG = 1 << 13; + const NO_BIN_NAME = 1 << 14; + const ALLOW_UNK_SC = 1 << 15; + const UTF8_STRICT = 1 << 16; + const UTF8_NONE = 1 << 17; + const LEADING_HYPHEN = 1 << 18; + const NO_POS_VALUES = 1 << 19; + const NEXT_LINE_HELP = 1 << 20; + const DERIVE_DISP_ORDER = 1 << 21; + const COLORED_HELP = 1 << 22; + const COLOR_ALWAYS = 1 << 23; + const COLOR_AUTO = 1 << 24; + const COLOR_NEVER = 1 << 25; + const DONT_DELIM_TRAIL = 1 << 26; + const ALLOW_NEG_NUMS = 1 << 27; + const LOW_INDEX_MUL_POS = 1 << 28; + const DISABLE_HELP_SC = 1 << 29; + const DONT_COLLAPSE_ARGS = 1 << 30; + const ARGS_NEGATE_SCS = 1 << 31; + const PROPAGATE_VALS_DOWN = 1 << 32; + const ALLOW_MISSING_POS = 1 << 33; + const TRAILING_VALUES = 1 << 34; + const VALID_NEG_NUM_FOUND = 1 << 35; + const PROPAGATED = 1 << 36; + const VALID_ARG_FOUND = 1 << 37; + const INFER_SUBCOMMANDS = 1 << 38; + const CONTAINS_LAST = 1 << 39; + const ARGS_OVERRIDE_SELF = 1 << 40; + const DISABLE_HELP_FLAGS = 1 << 41; + } +} + +#[doc(hidden)] +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)] +pub struct AppFlags(Flags); + +impl BitOr for AppFlags { + type Output = Self; + fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self { AppFlags(self.0 | rhs.0) } +} + +impl Default for AppFlags { + fn default() -> Self { + AppFlags( + Flags::NEEDS_LONG_VERSION | Flags::NEEDS_LONG_HELP | Flags::NEEDS_SC_HELP + | Flags::UTF8_NONE | Flags::COLOR_AUTO, + ) + } +} + +#[allow(deprecated)] +impl AppFlags { + pub fn new() -> Self { AppFlags::default() } + pub fn zeroed() -> Self { AppFlags(Flags::empty()) } + + impl_settings! { AppSettings, + ArgRequiredElseHelp => Flags::A_REQUIRED_ELSE_HELP, + ArgsNegateSubcommands => Flags::ARGS_NEGATE_SCS, + AllArgsOverrideSelf => Flags::ARGS_OVERRIDE_SELF, + AllowExternalSubcommands => Flags::ALLOW_UNK_SC, + AllowInvalidUtf8 => Flags::UTF8_NONE, + AllowLeadingHyphen => Flags::LEADING_HYPHEN, + AllowNegativeNumbers => Flags::ALLOW_NEG_NUMS, + AllowMissingPositional => Flags::ALLOW_MISSING_POS, + ColoredHelp => Flags::COLORED_HELP, + ColorAlways => Flags::COLOR_ALWAYS, + ColorAuto => Flags::COLOR_AUTO, + ColorNever => Flags::COLOR_NEVER, + DontDelimitTrailingValues => Flags::DONT_DELIM_TRAIL, + DontCollapseArgsInUsage => Flags::DONT_COLLAPSE_ARGS, + DeriveDisplayOrder => Flags::DERIVE_DISP_ORDER, + DisableHelpFlags => Flags::DISABLE_HELP_FLAGS, + DisableHelpSubcommand => Flags::DISABLE_HELP_SC, + DisableVersion => Flags::DISABLE_VERSION, + GlobalVersion => Flags::GLOBAL_VERSION, + HidePossibleValuesInHelp => Flags::NO_POS_VALUES, + Hidden => Flags::HIDDEN, + LowIndexMultiplePositional => Flags::LOW_INDEX_MUL_POS, + NeedsLongHelp => Flags::NEEDS_LONG_HELP, + NeedsLongVersion => Flags::NEEDS_LONG_VERSION, + NeedsSubcommandHelp => Flags::NEEDS_SC_HELP, + NoBinaryName => Flags::NO_BIN_NAME, + PropagateGlobalValuesDown=> Flags::PROPAGATE_VALS_DOWN, + StrictUtf8 => Flags::UTF8_STRICT, + SubcommandsNegateReqs => Flags::SC_NEGATE_REQS, + SubcommandRequired => Flags::SC_REQUIRED, + SubcommandRequiredElseHelp => Flags::SC_REQUIRED_ELSE_HELP, + TrailingVarArg => Flags::TRAILING_VARARG, + UnifiedHelpMessage => Flags::UNIFIED_HELP, + NextLineHelp => Flags::NEXT_LINE_HELP, + VersionlessSubcommands => Flags::VERSIONLESS_SC, + WaitOnError => Flags::WAIT_ON_ERROR, + TrailingValues => Flags::TRAILING_VALUES, + ValidNegNumFound => Flags::VALID_NEG_NUM_FOUND, + Propagated => Flags::PROPAGATED, + ValidArgFound => Flags::VALID_ARG_FOUND, + InferSubcommands => Flags::INFER_SUBCOMMANDS, + ContainsLast => Flags::CONTAINS_LAST + } +} + +/// Application level settings, which affect how [`App`] operates +/// +/// **NOTE:** When these settings are used, they apply only to current command, and are *not* +/// propagated down or up through child or parent subcommands +/// +/// [`App`]: ./struct.App.html +#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)] +pub enum AppSettings { + /// Specifies that any invalid UTF-8 code points should *not* be treated as an error. + /// This is the default behavior of `clap`. + /// + /// **NOTE:** Using argument values with invalid UTF-8 code points requires using + /// [`ArgMatches::os_value_of`], [`ArgMatches::os_values_of`], [`ArgMatches::lossy_value_of`], + /// or [`ArgMatches::lossy_values_of`] for those particular arguments which may contain invalid + /// UTF-8 values + /// + /// **NOTE:** This rule only applies to argument values, as flags, options, and + /// [`SubCommand`]s themselves only allow valid UTF-8 code points. + /// + /// # Platform Specific + /// + /// Non Windows systems only + /// + /// # Examples + /// + #[cfg_attr(not(unix), doc = " ```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(unix, doc = " ```")] + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings}; + /// use std::ffi::OsString; + /// use std::os::unix::ffi::{OsStrExt,OsStringExt}; + /// + /// let r = App::new("myprog") + /// //.setting(AppSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8) + /// .arg_from_usage("<arg> 'some positional arg'") + /// .get_matches_from_safe( + /// vec![ + /// OsString::from("myprog"), + /// OsString::from_vec(vec![0xe9])]); + /// + /// assert!(r.is_ok()); + /// let m = r.unwrap(); + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of_os("arg").unwrap().as_bytes(), &[0xe9]); + /// ``` + /// [`ArgMatches::os_value_of`]: ./struct.ArgMatches.html#method.os_value_of + /// [`ArgMatches::os_values_of`]: ./struct.ArgMatches.html#method.os_values_of + /// [`ArgMatches::lossy_value_of`]: ./struct.ArgMatches.html#method.lossy_value_of + /// [`ArgMatches::lossy_values_of`]: ./struct.ArgMatches.html#method.lossy_values_of + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + AllowInvalidUtf8, + + /// Essentially sets [`Arg::overrides_with("itself")`] for all arguments. + /// + /// **WARNING:** Positional arguments cannot override themselves (or we would never be able + /// to advance to the next positional). This setting ignores positional arguments. + /// [`Arg::overrides_with("itself")`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.overrides_with + AllArgsOverrideSelf, + + /// Specifies that leading hyphens are allowed in argument *values*, such as negative numbers + /// like `-10`. (which would otherwise be parsed as another flag or option) + /// + /// **NOTE:** Use this setting with caution as it silences certain circumstances which would + /// otherwise be an error (such as accidentally forgetting to specify a value for leading + /// option). It is preferred to set this on a per argument basis, via [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values`] + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{Arg, App, AppSettings}; + /// // Imagine you needed to represent negative numbers as well, such as -10 + /// let m = App::new("nums") + /// .setting(AppSettings::AllowLeadingHyphen) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("neg").index(1)) + /// .get_matches_from(vec![ + /// "nums", "-20" + /// ]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("neg"), Some("-20")); + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// [`Arg::allow_hyphen_values`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.allow_hyphen_values + AllowLeadingHyphen, + + /// Allows negative numbers to pass as values. This is similar to + /// `AllowLeadingHyphen` except that it only allows numbers, all + /// other undefined leading hyphens will fail to parse. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// let res = App::new("myprog") + /// .version("v1.1") + /// .setting(AppSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("num")) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", "-20" + /// ]); + /// assert!(res.is_ok()); + /// let m = res.unwrap(); + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("num").unwrap(), "-20"); + /// ``` + /// [`AllowLeadingHyphen`]: ./enum.AppSettings.html#variant.AllowLeadingHyphen + AllowNegativeNumbers, + + /// Allows one to implement two styles of CLIs where positionals can be used out of order. + /// + /// The first example is a CLI where the second to last positional argument is optional, but + /// the final positional argument is required. Such as `$ prog [optional] <required>` where one + /// of the two following usages is allowed: + /// + /// * `$ prog [optional] <required>` + /// * `$ prog <required>` + /// + /// This would otherwise not be allowed. This is useful when `[optional]` has a default value. + /// + /// **Note:** when using this style of "missing positionals" the final positional *must* be + /// [required] if `--` will not be used to skip to the final positional argument. + /// + /// **Note:** This style also only allows a single positional argument to be "skipped" without + /// the use of `--`. To skip more than one, see the second example. + /// + /// The second example is when one wants to skip multiple optional positional arguments, and use + /// of the `--` operator is OK (but not required if all arguments will be specified anyways). + /// + /// For example, imagine a CLI which has three positional arguments `[foo] [bar] [baz]...` where + /// `baz` accepts multiple values (similar to man `ARGS...` style training arguments). + /// + /// With this setting the following invocations are possible: + /// + /// * `$ prog foo bar baz1 baz2 baz3` + /// * `$ prog foo -- baz1 baz2 baz3` + /// * `$ prog -- baz1 baz2 baz3` + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// Style number one from above: + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// // Assume there is an external subcommand named "subcmd" + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::AllowMissingPositional) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("arg1")) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("arg2") + /// .required(true)) + /// .get_matches_from(vec![ + /// "prog", "other" + /// ]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("arg1"), None); + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("arg2"), Some("other")); + /// ``` + /// + /// Now the same example, but using a default value for the first optional positional argument + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// // Assume there is an external subcommand named "subcmd" + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::AllowMissingPositional) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("arg1") + /// .default_value("something")) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("arg2") + /// .required(true)) + /// .get_matches_from(vec![ + /// "prog", "other" + /// ]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("arg1"), Some("something")); + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("arg2"), Some("other")); + /// ``` + /// Style number two from above: + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// // Assume there is an external subcommand named "subcmd" + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::AllowMissingPositional) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("foo")) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("bar")) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("baz").multiple(true)) + /// .get_matches_from(vec![ + /// "prog", "foo", "bar", "baz1", "baz2", "baz3" + /// ]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("foo"), Some("foo")); + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("bar"), Some("bar")); + /// assert_eq!(m.values_of("baz").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &["baz1", "baz2", "baz3"]); + /// ``` + /// + /// Now notice if we don't specify `foo` or `baz` but use the `--` operator. + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// // Assume there is an external subcommand named "subcmd" + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::AllowMissingPositional) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("foo")) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("bar")) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("baz").multiple(true)) + /// .get_matches_from(vec![ + /// "prog", "--", "baz1", "baz2", "baz3" + /// ]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("foo"), None); + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("bar"), None); + /// assert_eq!(m.values_of("baz").unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &["baz1", "baz2", "baz3"]); + /// ``` + /// [required]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.required + AllowMissingPositional, + + /// Specifies that an unexpected positional argument, + /// which would otherwise cause a [`ErrorKind::UnknownArgument`] error, + /// should instead be treated as a [`SubCommand`] within the [`ArgMatches`] struct. + /// + /// **NOTE:** Use this setting with caution, + /// as a truly unexpected argument (i.e. one that is *NOT* an external subcommand) + /// will **not** cause an error and instead be treated as a potential subcommand. + /// One should check for such cases manually and inform the user appropriately. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings}; + /// // Assume there is an external subcommand named "subcmd" + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::AllowExternalSubcommands) + /// .get_matches_from(vec![ + /// "myprog", "subcmd", "--option", "value", "-fff", "--flag" + /// ]); + /// + /// // All trailing arguments will be stored under the subcommand's sub-matches using an empty + /// // string argument name + /// match m.subcommand() { + /// (external, Some(ext_m)) => { + /// let ext_args: Vec<&str> = ext_m.values_of("").unwrap().collect(); + /// assert_eq!(external, "subcmd"); + /// assert_eq!(ext_args, ["--option", "value", "-fff", "--flag"]); + /// }, + /// _ => {}, + /// } + /// ``` + /// [`ErrorKind::UnknownArgument`]: ./enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.UnknownArgument + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + /// [`ArgMatches`]: ./struct.ArgMatches.html + AllowExternalSubcommands, + + /// Specifies that use of a valid [argument] negates [subcommands] being used after. By default + /// `clap` allows arguments between subcommands such as + /// `<cmd> [cmd_args] <cmd2> [cmd2_args] <cmd3> [cmd3_args]`. This setting disables that + /// functionality and says that arguments can only follow the *final* subcommand. For instance + /// using this setting makes only the following invocations possible: + /// + /// * `<cmd> <cmd2> <cmd3> [cmd3_args]` + /// * `<cmd> <cmd2> [cmd2_args]` + /// * `<cmd> [cmd_args]` + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::ArgsNegateSubcommands) + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// [subcommands]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + /// [argument]: ./struct.Arg.html + ArgsNegateSubcommands, + + /// Specifies that the help text should be displayed (and then exit gracefully), + /// if no arguments are present at runtime (i.e. an empty run such as, `$ myprog`. + /// + /// **NOTE:** [`SubCommand`]s count as arguments + /// + /// **NOTE:** Setting [`Arg::default_value`] effectively disables this option as it will + /// ensure that some argument is always present. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::ArgRequiredElseHelp) + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + /// [`Arg::default_value`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.default_value + ArgRequiredElseHelp, + + /// Uses colorized help messages. + /// + /// **NOTE:** Must be compiled with the `color` cargo feature + /// + /// # Platform Specific + /// + /// This setting only applies to Unix, Linux, and macOS (i.e. non-Windows platforms) + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::ColoredHelp) + /// .get_matches(); + /// ``` + ColoredHelp, + + /// Enables colored output only when the output is going to a terminal or TTY. + /// + /// **NOTE:** This is the default behavior of `clap`. + /// + /// **NOTE:** Must be compiled with the `color` cargo feature. + /// + /// # Platform Specific + /// + /// This setting only applies to Unix, Linux, and macOS (i.e. non-Windows platforms). + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::ColorAuto) + /// .get_matches(); + /// ``` + ColorAuto, + + /// Enables colored output regardless of whether or not the output is going to a terminal/TTY. + /// + /// **NOTE:** Must be compiled with the `color` cargo feature. + /// + /// # Platform Specific + /// + /// This setting only applies to Unix, Linux, and macOS (i.e. non-Windows platforms). + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::ColorAlways) + /// .get_matches(); + /// ``` + ColorAlways, + + /// Disables colored output no matter if the output is going to a terminal/TTY, or not. + /// + /// **NOTE:** Must be compiled with the `color` cargo feature + /// + /// # Platform Specific + /// + /// This setting only applies to Unix, Linux, and macOS (i.e. non-Windows platforms) + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::ColorNever) + /// .get_matches(); + /// ``` + ColorNever, + + /// Disables the automatic collapsing of positional args into `[ARGS]` inside the usage string + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::DontCollapseArgsInUsage) + /// .get_matches(); + /// ``` + DontCollapseArgsInUsage, + + /// Disables the automatic delimiting of values when `--` or [`AppSettings::TrailingVarArg`] + /// was used. + /// + /// **NOTE:** The same thing can be done manually by setting the final positional argument to + /// [`Arg::use_delimiter(false)`]. Using this setting is safer, because it's easier to locate + /// when making changes. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::DontDelimitTrailingValues) + /// .get_matches(); + /// ``` + /// [`AppSettings::TrailingVarArg`]: ./enum.AppSettings.html#variant.TrailingVarArg + /// [`Arg::use_delimiter(false)`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.use_delimiter + DontDelimitTrailingValues, + + /// Disables `-h` and `--help` [`App`] without affecting any of the [`SubCommand`]s + /// (Defaults to `false`; application *does* have help flags) + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings, ErrorKind}; + /// let res = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::DisableHelpFlags) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", "-h" + /// ]); + /// assert!(res.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::UnknownArgument); + /// ``` + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, SubCommand, AppSettings, ErrorKind}; + /// let res = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::DisableHelpFlags) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", "test", "-h" + /// ]); + /// assert!(res.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::HelpDisplayed); + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + /// [`App`]: ./struct.App.html + DisableHelpFlags, + + /// Disables the `help` subcommand + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings, ErrorKind, SubCommand}; + /// let res = App::new("myprog") + /// .version("v1.1") + /// .setting(AppSettings::DisableHelpSubcommand) + /// // Normally, creating a subcommand causes a `help` subcommand to automatically + /// // be generated as well + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", "help" + /// ]); + /// assert!(res.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::UnknownArgument); + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + DisableHelpSubcommand, + + /// Disables `-V` and `--version` [`App`] without affecting any of the [`SubCommand`]s + /// (Defaults to `false`; application *does* have a version flag) + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings, ErrorKind}; + /// let res = App::new("myprog") + /// .version("v1.1") + /// .setting(AppSettings::DisableVersion) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", "-V" + /// ]); + /// assert!(res.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::UnknownArgument); + /// ``` + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, SubCommand, AppSettings, ErrorKind}; + /// let res = App::new("myprog") + /// .version("v1.1") + /// .setting(AppSettings::DisableVersion) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", "test", "-V" + /// ]); + /// assert!(res.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::VersionDisplayed); + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + /// [`App`]: ./struct.App.html + DisableVersion, + + /// Displays the arguments and [`SubCommand`]s in the help message in the order that they were + /// declared in, and not alphabetically which is the default. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::DeriveDisplayOrder) + /// .get_matches(); + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + DeriveDisplayOrder, + + /// Specifies to use the version of the current command for all child [`SubCommand`]s. + /// (Defaults to `false`; subcommands have independent version strings from their parents.) + /// + /// **NOTE:** The version for the current command **and** this setting must be set **prior** to + /// adding any child subcommands + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .version("v1.1") + /// .setting(AppSettings::GlobalVersion) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches(); + /// // running `$ myprog test --version` will display + /// // "myprog-test v1.1" + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + GlobalVersion, + + /// Specifies that this [`SubCommand`] should be hidden from help messages + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings, SubCommand}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test") + /// .setting(AppSettings::Hidden)) + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + Hidden, + + /// Tells `clap` *not* to print possible values when displaying help information. + /// This can be useful if there are many values, or they are explained elsewhere. + HidePossibleValuesInHelp, + + /// Tries to match unknown args to partial [`subcommands`] or their [aliases]. For example to + /// match a subcommand named `test`, one could use `t`, `te`, `tes`, and `test`. + /// + /// **NOTE:** The match *must not* be ambiguous at all in order to succeed. i.e. to match `te` + /// to `test` there could not also be a subcommand or alias `temp` because both start with `te` + /// + /// **CAUTION:** This setting can interfere with [positional/free arguments], take care when + /// designing CLIs which allow inferred subcommands and have potential positional/free + /// arguments whose values could start with the same characters as subcommands. If this is the + /// case, it's recommended to use settings such as [`AppSeettings::ArgsNegateSubcommands`] in + /// conjunction with this setting. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// let m = App::new("prog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::InferSubcommands) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches_from(vec![ + /// "prog", "te" + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!(m.subcommand_name(), Some("test")); + /// ``` + /// [`subcommands`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + /// [positional/free arguments]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.index + /// [aliases]: ./struct.App.html#method.alias + /// [`AppSeettings::ArgsNegateSubcommands`]: ./enum.AppSettings.html#variant.ArgsNegateSubcommands + InferSubcommands, + + /// Specifies that the parser should not assume the first argument passed is the binary name. + /// This is normally the case when using a "daemon" style mode, or an interactive CLI where one + /// one would not normally type the binary or program name for each command. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::NoBinaryName) + /// .arg(Arg::from_usage("<cmd>... 'commands to run'")) + /// .get_matches_from(vec!["command", "set"]); + /// + /// let cmds: Vec<&str> = m.values_of("cmd").unwrap().collect(); + /// assert_eq!(cmds, ["command", "set"]); + /// ``` + NoBinaryName, + + /// Places the help string for all arguments on the line after the argument. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::NextLineHelp) + /// .get_matches(); + /// ``` + NextLineHelp, + + /// **DEPRECATED**: This setting is no longer required in order to propagate values up or down + /// + /// Specifies that the parser should propagate global arg's values down or up through any *used* + /// child subcommands. Meaning, if a subcommand wasn't used, the values won't be propagated to + /// said subcommand. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings, SubCommand}; + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .arg(Arg::from_usage("[cmd] 'command to run'") + /// .global(true)) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("foo")) + /// .get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "set", "foo"]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("cmd"), Some("set")); + /// + /// let sub_m = m.subcommand_matches("foo").unwrap(); + /// assert_eq!(sub_m.value_of("cmd"), Some("set")); + /// ``` + /// Now doing the same thing, but *not* using any subcommands will result in the value not being + /// propagated down. + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings, SubCommand}; + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .arg(Arg::from_usage("[cmd] 'command to run'") + /// .global(true)) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("foo")) + /// .get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "set"]); + /// + /// assert_eq!(m.value_of("cmd"), Some("set")); + /// + /// assert!(m.subcommand_matches("foo").is_none()); + /// ``` + #[deprecated(since = "2.27.0", note = "No longer required to propagate values")] + PropagateGlobalValuesDown, + + /// Allows [`SubCommand`]s to override all requirements of the parent command. + /// For example if you had a subcommand or top level application with a required argument + /// that is only required as long as there is no subcommand present, + /// using this setting would allow you to set those arguments to [`Arg::required(true)`] + /// and yet receive no error so long as the user uses a valid subcommand instead. + /// + /// **NOTE:** This defaults to false (using subcommand does *not* negate requirements) + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// This first example shows that it is an error to not use a required argument + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings, SubCommand, ErrorKind}; + /// let err = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandsNegateReqs) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("opt").required(true)) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog" + /// ]); + /// assert!(err.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(err.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument); + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// + /// This next example shows that it is no longer error to not use a required argument if a + /// valid subcommand is used. + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings, SubCommand, ErrorKind}; + /// let noerr = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandsNegateReqs) + /// .arg(Arg::with_name("opt").required(true)) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", "test" + /// ]); + /// assert!(noerr.is_ok()); + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// [`Arg::required(true)`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.required + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + SubcommandsNegateReqs, + + /// Specifies that the help text should be displayed (before exiting gracefully) if no + /// [`SubCommand`]s are present at runtime (i.e. an empty run such as `$ myprog`). + /// + /// **NOTE:** This should *not* be used with [`AppSettings::SubcommandRequired`] as they do + /// nearly same thing; this prints the help text, and the other prints an error. + /// + /// **NOTE:** If the user specifies arguments at runtime, but no subcommand the help text will + /// still be displayed and exit. If this is *not* the desired result, consider using + /// [`AppSettings::ArgRequiredElseHelp`] instead. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp) + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + /// [`AppSettings::SubcommandRequired`]: ./enum.AppSettings.html#variant.SubcommandRequired + /// [`AppSettings::ArgRequiredElseHelp`]: ./enum.AppSettings.html#variant.ArgRequiredElseHelp + SubcommandRequiredElseHelp, + + /// Specifies that any invalid UTF-8 code points should be treated as an error and fail + /// with a [`ErrorKind::InvalidUtf8`] error. + /// + /// **NOTE:** This rule only applies to argument values; Things such as flags, options, and + /// [`SubCommand`]s themselves only allow valid UTF-8 code points. + /// + /// # Platform Specific + /// + /// Non Windows systems only + /// + /// # Examples + /// + #[cfg_attr(not(unix), doc = " ```ignore")] + #[cfg_attr(unix, doc = " ```")] + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings, ErrorKind}; + /// use std::ffi::OsString; + /// use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt; + /// + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::StrictUtf8) + /// .arg_from_usage("<arg> 'some positional arg'") + /// .get_matches_from_safe( + /// vec![ + /// OsString::from("myprog"), + /// OsString::from_vec(vec![0xe9])]); + /// + /// assert!(m.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(m.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::InvalidUtf8); + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + /// [`ErrorKind::InvalidUtf8`]: ./enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.InvalidUtf8 + StrictUtf8, + + /// Allows specifying that if no [`SubCommand`] is present at runtime, + /// error and exit gracefully. + /// + /// **NOTE:** This defaults to `false` (subcommands do *not* need to be present) + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, AppSettings, SubCommand, ErrorKind}; + /// let err = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::SubcommandRequired) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", + /// ]); + /// assert!(err.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(err.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::MissingSubcommand); + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + SubcommandRequired, + + /// Specifies that the final positional argument is a "VarArg" and that `clap` should not + /// attempt to parse any further args. + /// + /// The values of the trailing positional argument will contain all args from itself on. + /// + /// **NOTE:** The final positional argument **must** have [`Arg::multiple(true)`] or the usage + /// string equivalent. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// let m = App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::TrailingVarArg) + /// .arg(Arg::from_usage("<cmd>... 'commands to run'")) + /// .get_matches_from(vec!["myprog", "arg1", "-r", "val1"]); + /// + /// let trail: Vec<&str> = m.values_of("cmd").unwrap().collect(); + /// assert_eq!(trail, ["arg1", "-r", "val1"]); + /// ``` + /// [`Arg::multiple(true)`]: ./struct.Arg.html#method.multiple + TrailingVarArg, + + /// Groups flags and options together, presenting a more unified help message + /// (a la `getopts` or `docopt` style). + /// + /// The default is that the auto-generated help message will group flags, and options + /// separately. + /// + /// **NOTE:** This setting is cosmetic only and does not affect any functionality. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::UnifiedHelpMessage) + /// .get_matches(); + /// // running `myprog --help` will display a unified "docopt" or "getopts" style help message + /// ``` + UnifiedHelpMessage, + + /// Disables `-V` and `--version` for all [`SubCommand`]s + /// (Defaults to `false`; subcommands *do* have version flags.) + /// + /// **NOTE:** This setting must be set **prior** to adding any subcommands. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, SubCommand, AppSettings, ErrorKind}; + /// let res = App::new("myprog") + /// .version("v1.1") + /// .setting(AppSettings::VersionlessSubcommands) + /// .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("test")) + /// .get_matches_from_safe(vec![ + /// "myprog", "test", "-V" + /// ]); + /// assert!(res.is_err()); + /// assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().kind, ErrorKind::UnknownArgument); + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + VersionlessSubcommands, + + /// Will display a message "Press \[ENTER\]/\[RETURN\] to continue..." and wait for user before + /// exiting + /// + /// This is most useful when writing an application which is run from a GUI shortcut, or on + /// Windows where a user tries to open the binary by double-clicking instead of using the + /// command line. + /// + /// **NOTE:** This setting is **not** recursive with [`SubCommand`]s, meaning if you wish this + /// behavior for all subcommands, you must set this on each command (needing this is extremely + /// rare) + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```rust + /// # use clap::{App, Arg, AppSettings}; + /// App::new("myprog") + /// .setting(AppSettings::WaitOnError) + /// # ; + /// ``` + /// [`SubCommand`]: ./struct.SubCommand.html + WaitOnError, + + #[doc(hidden)] NeedsLongVersion, + + #[doc(hidden)] NeedsLongHelp, + + #[doc(hidden)] NeedsSubcommandHelp, + + #[doc(hidden)] LowIndexMultiplePositional, + + #[doc(hidden)] TrailingValues, + + #[doc(hidden)] ValidNegNumFound, + + #[doc(hidden)] Propagated, + + #[doc(hidden)] ValidArgFound, + + #[doc(hidden)] ContainsLast, +} + +impl FromStr for AppSettings { + type Err = String; + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, <Self as FromStr>::Err> { + match &*s.to_ascii_lowercase() { + "disablehelpflags" => Ok(AppSettings::DisableHelpFlags), + "argrequiredelsehelp" => Ok(AppSettings::ArgRequiredElseHelp), + "argsnegatesubcommands" => Ok(AppSettings::ArgsNegateSubcommands), + "allowinvalidutf8" => Ok(AppSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8), + "allowleadinghyphen" => Ok(AppSettings::AllowLeadingHyphen), + "allowexternalsubcommands" => Ok(AppSettings::AllowExternalSubcommands), + "allownegativenumbers" => Ok(AppSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers), + "colorauto" => Ok(AppSettings::ColorAuto), + "coloralways" => Ok(AppSettings::ColorAlways), + "colornever" => Ok(AppSettings::ColorNever), + "coloredhelp" => Ok(AppSettings::ColoredHelp), + "derivedisplayorder" => Ok(AppSettings::DeriveDisplayOrder), + "dontcollapseargsinusage" => Ok(AppSettings::DontCollapseArgsInUsage), + "dontdelimittrailingvalues" => Ok(AppSettings::DontDelimitTrailingValues), + "disablehelpsubcommand" => Ok(AppSettings::DisableHelpSubcommand), + "disableversion" => Ok(AppSettings::DisableVersion), + "globalversion" => Ok(AppSettings::GlobalVersion), + "hidden" => Ok(AppSettings::Hidden), + "hidepossiblevaluesinhelp" => Ok(AppSettings::HidePossibleValuesInHelp), + "infersubcommands" => Ok(AppSettings::InferSubcommands), + "lowindexmultiplepositional" => Ok(AppSettings::LowIndexMultiplePositional), + "nobinaryname" => Ok(AppSettings::NoBinaryName), + "nextlinehelp" => Ok(AppSettings::NextLineHelp), + "strictutf8" => Ok(AppSettings::StrictUtf8), + "subcommandsnegatereqs" => Ok(AppSettings::SubcommandsNegateReqs), + "subcommandrequired" => Ok(AppSettings::SubcommandRequired), + "subcommandrequiredelsehelp" => Ok(AppSettings::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp), + "trailingvararg" => Ok(AppSettings::TrailingVarArg), + "unifiedhelpmessage" => Ok(AppSettings::UnifiedHelpMessage), + "versionlesssubcommands" => Ok(AppSettings::VersionlessSubcommands), + "waitonerror" => Ok(AppSettings::WaitOnError), + "validnegnumfound" => Ok(AppSettings::ValidNegNumFound), + "validargfound" => Ok(AppSettings::ValidArgFound), + "propagated" => Ok(AppSettings::Propagated), + "trailingvalues" => Ok(AppSettings::TrailingValues), + _ => Err("unknown AppSetting, cannot convert from str".to_owned()), + } + } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod test { + use super::AppSettings; + + #[test] + fn app_settings_fromstr() { + assert_eq!( + "disablehelpflags".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::DisableHelpFlags + ); + assert_eq!( + "argsnegatesubcommands".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::ArgsNegateSubcommands + ); + assert_eq!( + "argrequiredelsehelp".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::ArgRequiredElseHelp + ); + assert_eq!( + "allowexternalsubcommands".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::AllowExternalSubcommands + ); + assert_eq!( + "allowinvalidutf8".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::AllowInvalidUtf8 + ); + assert_eq!( + "allowleadinghyphen".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::AllowLeadingHyphen + ); + assert_eq!( + "allownegativenumbers".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::AllowNegativeNumbers + ); + assert_eq!( + "coloredhelp".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::ColoredHelp + ); + assert_eq!( + "colorauto".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::ColorAuto + ); + assert_eq!( + "coloralways".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::ColorAlways + ); + assert_eq!( + "colornever".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::ColorNever + ); + assert_eq!( + "disablehelpsubcommand".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::DisableHelpSubcommand + ); + assert_eq!( + "disableversion".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::DisableVersion + ); + assert_eq!( + "dontcollapseargsinusage".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::DontCollapseArgsInUsage + ); + assert_eq!( + "dontdelimittrailingvalues".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::DontDelimitTrailingValues + ); + assert_eq!( + "derivedisplayorder".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::DeriveDisplayOrder + ); + assert_eq!( + "globalversion".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::GlobalVersion + ); + assert_eq!( + "hidden".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::Hidden + ); + assert_eq!( + "hidepossiblevaluesinhelp".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::HidePossibleValuesInHelp + ); + assert_eq!( + "lowindexmultiplePositional".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::LowIndexMultiplePositional + ); + assert_eq!( + "nobinaryname".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::NoBinaryName + ); + assert_eq!( + "nextlinehelp".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::NextLineHelp + ); + assert_eq!( + "subcommandsnegatereqs".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::SubcommandsNegateReqs + ); + assert_eq!( + "subcommandrequired".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::SubcommandRequired + ); + assert_eq!( + "subcommandrequiredelsehelp".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp + ); + assert_eq!( + "strictutf8".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::StrictUtf8 + ); + assert_eq!( + "trailingvararg".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::TrailingVarArg + ); + assert_eq!( + "unifiedhelpmessage".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::UnifiedHelpMessage + ); + assert_eq!( + "versionlesssubcommands".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::VersionlessSubcommands + ); + assert_eq!( + "waitonerror".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::WaitOnError + ); + assert_eq!( + "validnegnumfound".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::ValidNegNumFound + ); + assert_eq!( + "validargfound".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::ValidArgFound + ); + assert_eq!( + "propagated".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::Propagated + ); + assert_eq!( + "trailingvalues".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::TrailingValues + ); + assert_eq!( + "infersubcommands".parse::<AppSettings>().unwrap(), + AppSettings::InferSubcommands + ); + assert!("hahahaha".parse::<AppSettings>().is_err()); + } +} |