diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'clap/src/app/parser.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | clap/src/app/parser.rs | 2167 |
1 files changed, 2167 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clap/src/app/parser.rs b/clap/src/app/parser.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..decfde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/clap/src/app/parser.rs @@ -0,0 +1,2167 @@ +// Std +use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString}; +use std::fmt::Display; +use std::fs::File; +use std::io::{self, BufWriter, Write}; +#[cfg(all(feature = "debug", not(any(target_os = "windows", target_arch = "wasm32"))))] +use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt; +#[cfg(all(feature = "debug", any(target_os = "windows", target_arch = "wasm32")))] +use osstringext::OsStrExt3; +use std::path::PathBuf; +use std::slice::Iter; +use std::iter::Peekable; +use std::cell::Cell; + +// Internal +use INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG; +use INVALID_UTF8; +use SubCommand; +use app::App; +use app::help::Help; +use app::meta::AppMeta; +use app::settings::AppFlags; +use args::{AnyArg, Arg, ArgGroup, ArgMatcher, Base, FlagBuilder, OptBuilder, PosBuilder, Switched}; +use args::settings::ArgSettings; +use completions::ComplGen; +use errors::{Error, ErrorKind}; +use errors::Result as ClapResult; +use fmt::ColorWhen; +use osstringext::OsStrExt2; +use completions::Shell; +use suggestions; +use app::settings::AppSettings as AS; +use app::validator::Validator; +use app::usage; +use map::{self, VecMap}; + +#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)] +#[doc(hidden)] +pub enum ParseResult<'a> { + Flag, + Opt(&'a str), + Pos(&'a str), + MaybeHyphenValue, + MaybeNegNum, + NotFound, + ValuesDone, +} + +#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)] +#[doc(hidden)] +#[derive(Clone, Default)] +pub struct Parser<'a, 'b> +where + 'a: 'b, +{ + pub meta: AppMeta<'b>, + settings: AppFlags, + pub g_settings: AppFlags, + pub flags: Vec<FlagBuilder<'a, 'b>>, + pub opts: Vec<OptBuilder<'a, 'b>>, + pub positionals: VecMap<PosBuilder<'a, 'b>>, + pub subcommands: Vec<App<'a, 'b>>, + pub groups: Vec<ArgGroup<'a>>, + pub global_args: Vec<Arg<'a, 'b>>, + pub required: Vec<&'a str>, + pub r_ifs: Vec<(&'a str, &'b str, &'a str)>, + pub overrides: Vec<(&'b str, &'a str)>, + help_short: Option<char>, + version_short: Option<char>, + cache: Option<&'a str>, + pub help_message: Option<&'a str>, + pub version_message: Option<&'a str>, + cur_idx: Cell<usize>, +} + +impl<'a, 'b> Parser<'a, 'b> +where + 'a: 'b, +{ + pub fn with_name(n: String) -> Self { + Parser { + meta: AppMeta::with_name(n), + g_settings: AppFlags::zeroed(), + cur_idx: Cell::new(0), + ..Default::default() + } + } + + pub fn help_short(&mut self, s: &str) { + let c = s.trim_left_matches(|c| c == '-') + .chars() + .nth(0) + .unwrap_or('h'); + self.help_short = Some(c); + } + + pub fn version_short(&mut self, s: &str) { + let c = s.trim_left_matches(|c| c == '-') + .chars() + .nth(0) + .unwrap_or('V'); + self.version_short = Some(c); + } + + pub fn gen_completions_to<W: Write>(&mut self, for_shell: Shell, buf: &mut W) { + if !self.is_set(AS::Propagated) { + self.propagate_help_version(); + self.build_bin_names(); + self.propagate_globals(); + self.propagate_settings(); + self.set(AS::Propagated); + } + + ComplGen::new(self).generate(for_shell, buf) + } + + pub fn gen_completions(&mut self, for_shell: Shell, od: OsString) { + use std::error::Error; + + let out_dir = PathBuf::from(od); + let name = &*self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap().clone(); + let file_name = match for_shell { + Shell::Bash => format!("{}.bash", name), + Shell::Fish => format!("{}.fish", name), + Shell::Zsh => format!("_{}", name), + Shell::PowerShell => format!("_{}.ps1", name), + Shell::Elvish => format!("{}.elv", name), + }; + + let mut file = match File::create(out_dir.join(file_name)) { + Err(why) => panic!("couldn't create completion file: {}", why.description()), + Ok(file) => file, + }; + self.gen_completions_to(for_shell, &mut file) + } + + #[inline] + fn app_debug_asserts(&self) -> bool { + assert!(self.verify_positionals()); + let should_err = self.groups.iter().all(|g| { + g.args.iter().all(|arg| { + (self.flags.iter().any(|f| &f.b.name == arg) + || self.opts.iter().any(|o| &o.b.name == arg) + || self.positionals.values().any(|p| &p.b.name == arg) + || self.groups.iter().any(|g| &g.name == arg)) + }) + }); + let g = self.groups.iter().find(|g| { + g.args.iter().any(|arg| { + !(self.flags.iter().any(|f| &f.b.name == arg) + || self.opts.iter().any(|o| &o.b.name == arg) + || self.positionals.values().any(|p| &p.b.name == arg) + || self.groups.iter().any(|g| &g.name == arg)) + }) + }); + assert!( + should_err, + "The group '{}' contains the arg '{}' that doesn't actually exist.", + g.unwrap().name, + g.unwrap() + .args + .iter() + .find(|arg| !(self.flags.iter().any(|f| &&f.b.name == arg) + || self.opts.iter().any(|o| &&o.b.name == arg) + || self.positionals.values().any(|p| &&p.b.name == arg) + || self.groups.iter().any(|g| &&g.name == arg))) + .unwrap() + ); + true + } + + #[inline] + fn debug_asserts(&self, a: &Arg) -> bool { + assert!( + !arg_names!(self).any(|name| name == a.b.name), + format!("Non-unique argument name: {} is already in use", a.b.name) + ); + if let Some(l) = a.s.long { + assert!( + !self.contains_long(l), + "Argument long must be unique\n\n\t--{} is already in use", + l + ); + } + if let Some(s) = a.s.short { + assert!( + !self.contains_short(s), + "Argument short must be unique\n\n\t-{} is already in use", + s + ); + } + let i = if a.index.is_none() { + (self.positionals.len() + 1) + } else { + a.index.unwrap() as usize + }; + assert!( + !self.positionals.contains_key(i), + "Argument \"{}\" has the same index as another positional \ + argument\n\n\tPerhaps try .multiple(true) to allow one positional argument \ + to take multiple values", + a.b.name + ); + assert!( + !(a.is_set(ArgSettings::Required) && a.is_set(ArgSettings::Global)), + "Global arguments cannot be required.\n\n\t'{}' is marked as \ + global and required", + a.b.name + ); + if a.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Last) { + assert!( + !self.positionals + .values() + .any(|p| p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Last)), + "Only one positional argument may have last(true) set. Found two." + ); + assert!(a.s.long.is_none(), + "Flags or Options may not have last(true) set. {} has both a long and last(true) set.", + a.b.name); + assert!(a.s.short.is_none(), + "Flags or Options may not have last(true) set. {} has both a short and last(true) set.", + a.b.name); + } + true + } + + #[inline] + fn add_conditional_reqs(&mut self, a: &Arg<'a, 'b>) { + if let Some(ref r_ifs) = a.r_ifs { + for &(arg, val) in r_ifs { + self.r_ifs.push((arg, val, a.b.name)); + } + } + } + + #[inline] + fn add_arg_groups(&mut self, a: &Arg<'a, 'b>) { + if let Some(ref grps) = a.b.groups { + for g in grps { + let mut found = false; + if let Some(ref mut ag) = self.groups.iter_mut().find(|grp| &grp.name == g) { + ag.args.push(a.b.name); + found = true; + } + if !found { + let mut ag = ArgGroup::with_name(g); + ag.args.push(a.b.name); + self.groups.push(ag); + } + } + } + } + + #[inline] + fn add_reqs(&mut self, a: &Arg<'a, 'b>) { + if a.is_set(ArgSettings::Required) { + // If the arg is required, add all it's requirements to master required list + self.required.push(a.b.name); + if let Some(ref areqs) = a.b.requires { + for name in areqs + .iter() + .filter(|&&(val, _)| val.is_none()) + .map(|&(_, name)| name) + { + self.required.push(name); + } + } + } + } + + #[inline] + fn implied_settings(&mut self, a: &Arg<'a, 'b>) { + if a.is_set(ArgSettings::Last) { + // if an arg has `Last` set, we need to imply DontCollapseArgsInUsage so that args + // in the usage string don't get confused or left out. + self.set(AS::DontCollapseArgsInUsage); + self.set(AS::ContainsLast); + } + if let Some(l) = a.s.long { + if l == "version" { + self.unset(AS::NeedsLongVersion); + } else if l == "help" { + self.unset(AS::NeedsLongHelp); + } + } + } + + // actually adds the arguments + pub fn add_arg(&mut self, a: Arg<'a, 'b>) { + // if it's global we have to clone anyways + if a.is_set(ArgSettings::Global) { + return self.add_arg_ref(&a); + } + debug_assert!(self.debug_asserts(&a)); + self.add_conditional_reqs(&a); + self.add_arg_groups(&a); + self.add_reqs(&a); + self.implied_settings(&a); + if a.index.is_some() || (a.s.short.is_none() && a.s.long.is_none()) { + let i = if a.index.is_none() { + (self.positionals.len() + 1) + } else { + a.index.unwrap() as usize + }; + self.positionals + .insert(i, PosBuilder::from_arg(a, i as u64)); + } else if a.is_set(ArgSettings::TakesValue) { + let mut ob = OptBuilder::from(a); + ob.s.unified_ord = self.flags.len() + self.opts.len(); + self.opts.push(ob); + } else { + let mut fb = FlagBuilder::from(a); + fb.s.unified_ord = self.flags.len() + self.opts.len(); + self.flags.push(fb); + } + } + // actually adds the arguments but from a borrow (which means we have to do some cloning) + pub fn add_arg_ref(&mut self, a: &Arg<'a, 'b>) { + debug_assert!(self.debug_asserts(a)); + self.add_conditional_reqs(a); + self.add_arg_groups(a); + self.add_reqs(a); + self.implied_settings(a); + if a.index.is_some() || (a.s.short.is_none() && a.s.long.is_none()) { + let i = if a.index.is_none() { + (self.positionals.len() + 1) + } else { + a.index.unwrap() as usize + }; + let pb = PosBuilder::from_arg_ref(a, i as u64); + self.positionals.insert(i, pb); + } else if a.is_set(ArgSettings::TakesValue) { + let mut ob = OptBuilder::from(a); + ob.s.unified_ord = self.flags.len() + self.opts.len(); + self.opts.push(ob); + } else { + let mut fb = FlagBuilder::from(a); + fb.s.unified_ord = self.flags.len() + self.opts.len(); + self.flags.push(fb); + } + if a.is_set(ArgSettings::Global) { + self.global_args.push(a.into()); + } + } + + pub fn add_group(&mut self, group: ArgGroup<'a>) { + if group.required { + self.required.push(group.name); + if let Some(ref reqs) = group.requires { + self.required.extend_from_slice(reqs); + } + // if let Some(ref bl) = group.conflicts { + // self.blacklist.extend_from_slice(bl); + // } + } + if self.groups.iter().any(|g| g.name == group.name) { + let grp = self.groups + .iter_mut() + .find(|g| g.name == group.name) + .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG); + grp.args.extend_from_slice(&group.args); + grp.requires = group.requires.clone(); + grp.conflicts = group.conflicts.clone(); + grp.required = group.required; + } else { + self.groups.push(group); + } + } + + pub fn add_subcommand(&mut self, mut subcmd: App<'a, 'b>) { + debugln!( + "Parser::add_subcommand: term_w={:?}, name={}", + self.meta.term_w, + subcmd.p.meta.name + ); + subcmd.p.meta.term_w = self.meta.term_w; + if subcmd.p.meta.name == "help" { + self.unset(AS::NeedsSubcommandHelp); + } + + self.subcommands.push(subcmd); + } + + pub fn propagate_settings(&mut self) { + debugln!( + "Parser::propagate_settings: self={}, g_settings={:#?}", + self.meta.name, + self.g_settings + ); + for sc in &mut self.subcommands { + debugln!( + "Parser::propagate_settings: sc={}, settings={:#?}, g_settings={:#?}", + sc.p.meta.name, + sc.p.settings, + sc.p.g_settings + ); + // We have to create a new scope in order to tell rustc the borrow of `sc` is + // done and to recursively call this method + { + let vsc = self.settings.is_set(AS::VersionlessSubcommands); + let gv = self.settings.is_set(AS::GlobalVersion); + + if vsc { + sc.p.set(AS::DisableVersion); + } + if gv && sc.p.meta.version.is_none() && self.meta.version.is_some() { + sc.p.set(AS::GlobalVersion); + sc.p.meta.version = Some(self.meta.version.unwrap()); + } + sc.p.settings = sc.p.settings | self.g_settings; + sc.p.g_settings = sc.p.g_settings | self.g_settings; + sc.p.meta.term_w = self.meta.term_w; + sc.p.meta.max_w = self.meta.max_w; + } + sc.p.propagate_settings(); + } + } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "lints", allow(needless_borrow))] + pub fn derive_display_order(&mut self) { + if self.is_set(AS::DeriveDisplayOrder) { + let unified = self.is_set(AS::UnifiedHelpMessage); + for (i, o) in self.opts + .iter_mut() + .enumerate() + .filter(|&(_, ref o)| o.s.disp_ord == 999) + { + o.s.disp_ord = if unified { o.s.unified_ord } else { i }; + } + for (i, f) in self.flags + .iter_mut() + .enumerate() + .filter(|&(_, ref f)| f.s.disp_ord == 999) + { + f.s.disp_ord = if unified { f.s.unified_ord } else { i }; + } + for (i, sc) in &mut self.subcommands + .iter_mut() + .enumerate() + .filter(|&(_, ref sc)| sc.p.meta.disp_ord == 999) + { + sc.p.meta.disp_ord = i; + } + } + for sc in &mut self.subcommands { + sc.p.derive_display_order(); + } + } + + pub fn required(&self) -> Iter<&str> { self.required.iter() } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "lints", allow(needless_borrow))] + #[inline] + pub fn has_args(&self) -> bool { + !(self.flags.is_empty() && self.opts.is_empty() && self.positionals.is_empty()) + } + + #[inline] + pub fn has_opts(&self) -> bool { !self.opts.is_empty() } + + #[inline] + pub fn has_flags(&self) -> bool { !self.flags.is_empty() } + + #[inline] + pub fn has_positionals(&self) -> bool { !self.positionals.is_empty() } + + #[inline] + pub fn has_subcommands(&self) -> bool { !self.subcommands.is_empty() } + + #[inline] + pub fn has_visible_opts(&self) -> bool { + if self.opts.is_empty() { + return false; + } + self.opts.iter().any(|o| !o.is_set(ArgSettings::Hidden)) + } + + #[inline] + pub fn has_visible_flags(&self) -> bool { + if self.flags.is_empty() { + return false; + } + self.flags.iter().any(|f| !f.is_set(ArgSettings::Hidden)) + } + + #[inline] + pub fn has_visible_positionals(&self) -> bool { + if self.positionals.is_empty() { + return false; + } + self.positionals + .values() + .any(|p| !p.is_set(ArgSettings::Hidden)) + } + + #[inline] + pub fn has_visible_subcommands(&self) -> bool { + self.has_subcommands() + && self.subcommands + .iter() + .filter(|sc| sc.p.meta.name != "help") + .any(|sc| !sc.p.is_set(AS::Hidden)) + } + + #[inline] + pub fn is_set(&self, s: AS) -> bool { self.settings.is_set(s) } + + #[inline] + pub fn set(&mut self, s: AS) { self.settings.set(s) } + + #[inline] + pub fn unset(&mut self, s: AS) { self.settings.unset(s) } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "lints", allow(block_in_if_condition_stmt))] + pub fn verify_positionals(&self) -> bool { + // Because you must wait until all arguments have been supplied, this is the first chance + // to make assertions on positional argument indexes + // + // First we verify that the index highest supplied index, is equal to the number of + // positional arguments to verify there are no gaps (i.e. supplying an index of 1 and 3 + // but no 2) + if let Some((idx, p)) = self.positionals.iter().rev().next() { + assert!( + !(idx != self.positionals.len()), + "Found positional argument \"{}\" whose index is {} but there \ + are only {} positional arguments defined", + p.b.name, + idx, + self.positionals.len() + ); + } + + // Next we verify that only the highest index has a .multiple(true) (if any) + if self.positionals.values().any(|a| { + a.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple) && (a.index as usize != self.positionals.len()) + }) { + let mut it = self.positionals.values().rev(); + let last = it.next().unwrap(); + let second_to_last = it.next().unwrap(); + // Either the final positional is required + // Or the second to last has a terminator or .last(true) set + let ok = last.is_set(ArgSettings::Required) + || (second_to_last.v.terminator.is_some() + || second_to_last.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Last)) + || last.is_set(ArgSettings::Last); + assert!( + ok, + "When using a positional argument with .multiple(true) that is *not the \ + last* positional argument, the last positional argument (i.e the one \ + with the highest index) *must* have .required(true) or .last(true) set." + ); + let ok = second_to_last.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple) || last.is_set(ArgSettings::Last); + assert!( + ok, + "Only the last positional argument, or second to last positional \ + argument may be set to .multiple(true)" + ); + + let count = self.positionals + .values() + .filter(|p| p.b.settings.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple) && p.v.num_vals.is_none()) + .count(); + let ok = count <= 1 + || (last.is_set(ArgSettings::Last) && last.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple) + && second_to_last.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple) + && count == 2); + assert!( + ok, + "Only one positional argument with .multiple(true) set is allowed per \ + command, unless the second one also has .last(true) set" + ); + } + + if self.is_set(AS::AllowMissingPositional) { + // Check that if a required positional argument is found, all positions with a lower + // index are also required. + let mut found = false; + let mut foundx2 = false; + for p in self.positionals.values().rev() { + if foundx2 && !p.b.settings.is_set(ArgSettings::Required) { + assert!( + p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Required), + "Found positional argument which is not required with a lower \ + index than a required positional argument by two or more: {:?} \ + index {}", + p.b.name, + p.index + ); + } else if p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Required) && !p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Last) { + // Args that .last(true) don't count since they can be required and have + // positionals with a lower index that aren't required + // Imagine: prog <req1> [opt1] -- <req2> + // Both of these are valid invocations: + // $ prog r1 -- r2 + // $ prog r1 o1 -- r2 + if found { + foundx2 = true; + continue; + } + found = true; + continue; + } else { + found = false; + } + } + } else { + // Check that if a required positional argument is found, all positions with a lower + // index are also required + let mut found = false; + for p in self.positionals.values().rev() { + if found { + assert!( + p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Required), + "Found positional argument which is not required with a lower \ + index than a required positional argument: {:?} index {}", + p.b.name, + p.index + ); + } else if p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Required) && !p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Last) { + // Args that .last(true) don't count since they can be required and have + // positionals with a lower index that aren't required + // Imagine: prog <req1> [opt1] -- <req2> + // Both of these are valid invocations: + // $ prog r1 -- r2 + // $ prog r1 o1 -- r2 + found = true; + continue; + } + } + } + if self.positionals + .values() + .any(|p| p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Last) && p.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Required)) + && self.has_subcommands() && !self.is_set(AS::SubcommandsNegateReqs) + { + panic!( + "Having a required positional argument with .last(true) set *and* child \ + subcommands without setting SubcommandsNegateReqs isn't compatible." + ); + } + + true + } + + pub fn propagate_globals(&mut self) { + for sc in &mut self.subcommands { + // We have to create a new scope in order to tell rustc the borrow of `sc` is + // done and to recursively call this method + { + for a in &self.global_args { + sc.p.add_arg_ref(a); + } + } + sc.p.propagate_globals(); + } + } + + // Checks if the arg matches a subcommand name, or any of it's aliases (if defined) + fn possible_subcommand(&self, arg_os: &OsStr) -> (bool, Option<&str>) { + #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "windows", target_arch = "wasm32")))] + use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt; + #[cfg(any(target_os = "windows", target_arch = "wasm32"))] + use osstringext::OsStrExt3; + debugln!("Parser::possible_subcommand: arg={:?}", arg_os); + fn starts(h: &str, n: &OsStr) -> bool { + let n_bytes = n.as_bytes(); + let h_bytes = OsStr::new(h).as_bytes(); + + h_bytes.starts_with(n_bytes) + } + + if self.is_set(AS::ArgsNegateSubcommands) && self.is_set(AS::ValidArgFound) { + return (false, None); + } + if !self.is_set(AS::InferSubcommands) { + if let Some(sc) = find_subcmd!(self, arg_os) { + return (true, Some(&sc.p.meta.name)); + } + } else { + let v = self.subcommands + .iter() + .filter(|s| { + starts(&s.p.meta.name[..], &*arg_os) + || (s.p.meta.aliases.is_some() + && s.p + .meta + .aliases + .as_ref() + .unwrap() + .iter() + .filter(|&&(a, _)| starts(a, &*arg_os)) + .count() == 1) + }) + .map(|sc| &sc.p.meta.name) + .collect::<Vec<_>>(); + + for sc in &v { + if OsStr::new(sc) == arg_os { + return (true, Some(sc)); + } + } + + if v.len() == 1 { + return (true, Some(v[0])); + } + } + (false, None) + } + + fn parse_help_subcommand<I, T>(&self, it: &mut I) -> ClapResult<ParseResult<'a>> + where + I: Iterator<Item = T>, + T: Into<OsString>, + { + debugln!("Parser::parse_help_subcommand;"); + let cmds: Vec<OsString> = it.map(|c| c.into()).collect(); + let mut help_help = false; + let mut bin_name = self.meta + .bin_name + .as_ref() + .unwrap_or(&self.meta.name) + .clone(); + let mut sc = { + let mut sc: &Parser = self; + for (i, cmd) in cmds.iter().enumerate() { + if &*cmd.to_string_lossy() == "help" { + // cmd help help + help_help = true; + } + if let Some(c) = sc.subcommands + .iter() + .find(|s| &*s.p.meta.name == cmd) + .map(|sc| &sc.p) + { + sc = c; + if i == cmds.len() - 1 { + break; + } + } else if let Some(c) = sc.subcommands + .iter() + .find(|s| { + if let Some(ref als) = s.p.meta.aliases { + als.iter().any(|&(a, _)| a == &*cmd.to_string_lossy()) + } else { + false + } + }) + .map(|sc| &sc.p) + { + sc = c; + if i == cmds.len() - 1 { + break; + } + } else { + return Err(Error::unrecognized_subcommand( + cmd.to_string_lossy().into_owned(), + self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.meta.name), + self.color(), + )); + } + bin_name = format!("{} {}", bin_name, &*sc.meta.name); + } + sc.clone() + }; + if help_help { + let mut pb = PosBuilder::new("subcommand", 1); + pb.b.help = Some("The subcommand whose help message to display"); + pb.set(ArgSettings::Multiple); + sc.positionals.insert(1, pb); + sc.settings = sc.settings | self.g_settings; + } else { + sc.create_help_and_version(); + } + if sc.meta.bin_name != self.meta.bin_name { + sc.meta.bin_name = Some(format!("{} {}", bin_name, sc.meta.name)); + } + Err(sc._help(false)) + } + + // allow wrong self convention due to self.valid_neg_num = true and it's a private method + #[cfg_attr(feature = "lints", allow(wrong_self_convention))] + fn is_new_arg(&mut self, arg_os: &OsStr, needs_val_of: ParseResult) -> bool { + debugln!("Parser::is_new_arg:{:?}:{:?}", arg_os, needs_val_of); + let app_wide_settings = if self.is_set(AS::AllowLeadingHyphen) { + true + } else if self.is_set(AS::AllowNegativeNumbers) { + let a = arg_os.to_string_lossy(); + if a.parse::<i64>().is_ok() || a.parse::<f64>().is_ok() { + self.set(AS::ValidNegNumFound); + true + } else { + false + } + } else { + false + }; + let arg_allows_tac = match needs_val_of { + ParseResult::Opt(name) => { + let o = self.opts + .iter() + .find(|o| o.b.name == name) + .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG); + (o.is_set(ArgSettings::AllowLeadingHyphen) || app_wide_settings) + } + ParseResult::Pos(name) => { + let p = self.positionals + .values() + .find(|p| p.b.name == name) + .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG); + (p.is_set(ArgSettings::AllowLeadingHyphen) || app_wide_settings) + } + ParseResult::ValuesDone => return true, + _ => false, + }; + debugln!("Parser::is_new_arg: arg_allows_tac={:?}", arg_allows_tac); + + // Is this a new argument, or values from a previous option? + let mut ret = if arg_os.starts_with(b"--") { + debugln!("Parser::is_new_arg: -- found"); + if arg_os.len() == 2 && !arg_allows_tac { + return true; // We have to return true so override everything else + } else if arg_allows_tac { + return false; + } + true + } else if arg_os.starts_with(b"-") { + debugln!("Parser::is_new_arg: - found"); + // a singe '-' by itself is a value and typically means "stdin" on unix systems + !(arg_os.len() == 1) + } else { + debugln!("Parser::is_new_arg: probably value"); + false + }; + + ret = ret && !arg_allows_tac; + + debugln!("Parser::is_new_arg: starts_new_arg={:?}", ret); + ret + } + + // The actual parsing function + #[cfg_attr(feature = "lints", allow(while_let_on_iterator, collapsible_if))] + pub fn get_matches_with<I, T>( + &mut self, + matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, + it: &mut Peekable<I>, + ) -> ClapResult<()> + where + I: Iterator<Item = T>, + T: Into<OsString> + Clone, + { + debugln!("Parser::get_matches_with;"); + // Verify all positional assertions pass + debug_assert!(self.app_debug_asserts()); + if self.positionals.values().any(|a| { + a.b.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple) && (a.index as usize != self.positionals.len()) + }) + && self.positionals + .values() + .last() + .map_or(false, |p| !p.is_set(ArgSettings::Last)) + { + self.settings.set(AS::LowIndexMultiplePositional); + } + let has_args = self.has_args(); + + // Next we create the `--help` and `--version` arguments and add them if + // necessary + self.create_help_and_version(); + + let mut subcmd_name: Option<String> = None; + let mut needs_val_of: ParseResult<'a> = ParseResult::NotFound; + let mut pos_counter = 1; + let mut sc_is_external = false; + while let Some(arg) = it.next() { + let arg_os = arg.into(); + debugln!( + "Parser::get_matches_with: Begin parsing '{:?}' ({:?})", + arg_os, + &*arg_os.as_bytes() + ); + + self.unset(AS::ValidNegNumFound); + // Is this a new argument, or values from a previous option? + let starts_new_arg = self.is_new_arg(&arg_os, needs_val_of); + if !self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues) && arg_os.starts_with(b"--") && arg_os.len() == 2 + && starts_new_arg + { + debugln!("Parser::get_matches_with: setting TrailingVals=true"); + self.set(AS::TrailingValues); + continue; + } + + // Has the user already passed '--'? Meaning only positional args follow + if !self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues) { + // Does the arg match a subcommand name, or any of it's aliases (if defined) + { + match needs_val_of { + ParseResult::Opt(_) | ParseResult::Pos(_) => (), + _ => { + let (is_match, sc_name) = self.possible_subcommand(&arg_os); + debugln!( + "Parser::get_matches_with: possible_sc={:?}, sc={:?}", + is_match, + sc_name + ); + if is_match { + let sc_name = sc_name.expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG); + if sc_name == "help" && self.is_set(AS::NeedsSubcommandHelp) { + self.parse_help_subcommand(it)?; + } + subcmd_name = Some(sc_name.to_owned()); + break; + } + } + } + } + + if starts_new_arg { + let check_all = self.is_set(AS::AllArgsOverrideSelf); + { + let any_arg = find_any_by_name!(self, self.cache.unwrap_or("")); + matcher.process_arg_overrides( + any_arg, + &mut self.overrides, + &mut self.required, + check_all, + ); + } + + if arg_os.starts_with(b"--") { + needs_val_of = self.parse_long_arg(matcher, &arg_os, it)?; + debugln!( + "Parser:get_matches_with: After parse_long_arg {:?}", + needs_val_of + ); + match needs_val_of { + ParseResult::Flag | ParseResult::Opt(..) | ParseResult::ValuesDone => { + continue + } + _ => (), + } + } else if arg_os.starts_with(b"-") && arg_os.len() != 1 { + // Try to parse short args like normal, if AllowLeadingHyphen or + // AllowNegativeNumbers is set, parse_short_arg will *not* throw + // an error, and instead return Ok(None) + needs_val_of = self.parse_short_arg(matcher, &arg_os)?; + // If it's None, we then check if one of those two AppSettings was set + debugln!( + "Parser:get_matches_with: After parse_short_arg {:?}", + needs_val_of + ); + match needs_val_of { + ParseResult::MaybeNegNum => { + if !(arg_os.to_string_lossy().parse::<i64>().is_ok() + || arg_os.to_string_lossy().parse::<f64>().is_ok()) + { + return Err(Error::unknown_argument( + &*arg_os.to_string_lossy(), + "", + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } + } + ParseResult::Opt(..) | ParseResult::Flag | ParseResult::ValuesDone => { + continue + } + _ => (), + } + } + } else { + if let ParseResult::Opt(name) = needs_val_of { + // Check to see if parsing a value from a previous arg + let arg = self.opts + .iter() + .find(|o| o.b.name == name) + .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG); + // get the OptBuilder so we can check the settings + needs_val_of = self.add_val_to_arg(arg, &arg_os, matcher)?; + // get the next value from the iterator + continue; + } + } + } + + if !(self.is_set(AS::ArgsNegateSubcommands) && self.is_set(AS::ValidArgFound)) + && !self.is_set(AS::InferSubcommands) && !self.is_set(AS::AllowExternalSubcommands) + { + if let Some(cdate) = + suggestions::did_you_mean(&*arg_os.to_string_lossy(), sc_names!(self)) + { + return Err(Error::invalid_subcommand( + arg_os.to_string_lossy().into_owned(), + cdate, + self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.meta.name), + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } + } + + let low_index_mults = self.is_set(AS::LowIndexMultiplePositional) + && pos_counter == (self.positionals.len() - 1); + let missing_pos = self.is_set(AS::AllowMissingPositional) + && (pos_counter == (self.positionals.len() - 1) + && !self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues)); + debugln!( + "Parser::get_matches_with: Positional counter...{}", + pos_counter + ); + debugln!( + "Parser::get_matches_with: Low index multiples...{:?}", + low_index_mults + ); + if low_index_mults || missing_pos { + if let Some(na) = it.peek() { + let n = (*na).clone().into(); + needs_val_of = if needs_val_of != ParseResult::ValuesDone { + if let Some(p) = self.positionals.get(pos_counter) { + ParseResult::Pos(p.b.name) + } else { + ParseResult::ValuesDone + } + } else { + ParseResult::ValuesDone + }; + let sc_match = { self.possible_subcommand(&n).0 }; + if self.is_new_arg(&n, needs_val_of) || sc_match + || suggestions::did_you_mean(&n.to_string_lossy(), sc_names!(self)) + .is_some() + { + debugln!("Parser::get_matches_with: Bumping the positional counter..."); + pos_counter += 1; + } + } else { + debugln!("Parser::get_matches_with: Bumping the positional counter..."); + pos_counter += 1; + } + } else if (self.is_set(AS::AllowMissingPositional) && self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues)) + || (self.is_set(AS::ContainsLast) && self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues)) + { + // Came to -- and one postional has .last(true) set, so we go immediately + // to the last (highest index) positional + debugln!("Parser::get_matches_with: .last(true) and --, setting last pos"); + pos_counter = self.positionals.len(); + } + if let Some(p) = self.positionals.get(pos_counter) { + if p.is_set(ArgSettings::Last) && !self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues) { + return Err(Error::unknown_argument( + &*arg_os.to_string_lossy(), + "", + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } + if !self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues) + && (self.is_set(AS::TrailingVarArg) && pos_counter == self.positionals.len()) + { + self.settings.set(AS::TrailingValues); + } + if self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != p.b.name) { + let check_all = self.is_set(AS::AllArgsOverrideSelf); + { + let any_arg = find_any_by_name!(self, self.cache.unwrap_or("")); + matcher.process_arg_overrides( + any_arg, + &mut self.overrides, + &mut self.required, + check_all, + ); + } + self.cache = Some(p.b.name); + } + let _ = self.add_val_to_arg(p, &arg_os, matcher)?; + + matcher.inc_occurrence_of(p.b.name); + let _ = self.groups_for_arg(p.b.name) + .and_then(|vec| Some(matcher.inc_occurrences_of(&*vec))); + + self.settings.set(AS::ValidArgFound); + // Only increment the positional counter if it doesn't allow multiples + if !p.b.settings.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple) { + pos_counter += 1; + } + self.settings.set(AS::ValidArgFound); + } else if self.is_set(AS::AllowExternalSubcommands) { + // Get external subcommand name + let sc_name = match arg_os.to_str() { + Some(s) => s.to_string(), + None => { + if !self.is_set(AS::StrictUtf8) { + return Err(Error::invalid_utf8( + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } + arg_os.to_string_lossy().into_owned() + } + }; + + // Collect the external subcommand args + let mut sc_m = ArgMatcher::new(); + while let Some(v) = it.next() { + let a = v.into(); + if a.to_str().is_none() && !self.is_set(AS::StrictUtf8) { + return Err(Error::invalid_utf8( + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } + sc_m.add_val_to("", &a); + } + + matcher.subcommand(SubCommand { + name: sc_name, + matches: sc_m.into(), + }); + sc_is_external = true; + } else if !((self.is_set(AS::AllowLeadingHyphen) + || self.is_set(AS::AllowNegativeNumbers)) + && arg_os.starts_with(b"-")) + && !self.is_set(AS::InferSubcommands) + { + return Err(Error::unknown_argument( + &*arg_os.to_string_lossy(), + "", + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } else if !has_args || self.is_set(AS::InferSubcommands) && self.has_subcommands() { + if let Some(cdate) = + suggestions::did_you_mean(&*arg_os.to_string_lossy(), sc_names!(self)) + { + return Err(Error::invalid_subcommand( + arg_os.to_string_lossy().into_owned(), + cdate, + self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.meta.name), + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } else { + return Err(Error::unrecognized_subcommand( + arg_os.to_string_lossy().into_owned(), + self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.meta.name), + self.color(), + )); + } + } else { + return Err(Error::unknown_argument( + &*arg_os.to_string_lossy(), + "", + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } + } + + if !sc_is_external { + if let Some(ref pos_sc_name) = subcmd_name { + let sc_name = { + find_subcmd!(self, pos_sc_name) + .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG) + .p + .meta + .name + .clone() + }; + self.parse_subcommand(&*sc_name, matcher, it)?; + } else if self.is_set(AS::SubcommandRequired) { + let bn = self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.meta.name); + return Err(Error::missing_subcommand( + bn, + &usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } else if self.is_set(AS::SubcommandRequiredElseHelp) { + debugln!("Parser::get_matches_with: SubcommandRequiredElseHelp=true"); + let mut out = vec![]; + self.write_help_err(&mut out)?; + return Err(Error { + message: String::from_utf8_lossy(&*out).into_owned(), + kind: ErrorKind::MissingArgumentOrSubcommand, + info: None, + }); + } + } + + // In case the last arg was new, we need to process it's overrides + let check_all = self.is_set(AS::AllArgsOverrideSelf); + { + let any_arg = find_any_by_name!(self, self.cache.unwrap_or("")); + matcher.process_arg_overrides( + any_arg, + &mut self.overrides, + &mut self.required, + check_all, + ); + } + + self.remove_overrides(matcher); + + Validator::new(self).validate(needs_val_of, subcmd_name, matcher) + } + + fn remove_overrides(&mut self, matcher: &mut ArgMatcher) { + debugln!("Parser::remove_overrides:{:?};", self.overrides); + for &(overr, name) in &self.overrides { + debugln!("Parser::remove_overrides:iter:({},{});", overr, name); + if matcher.is_present(overr) { + debugln!( + "Parser::remove_overrides:iter:({},{}): removing {};", + overr, + name, + name + ); + matcher.remove(name); + for i in (0..self.required.len()).rev() { + debugln!( + "Parser::remove_overrides:iter:({},{}): removing required {};", + overr, + name, + name + ); + if self.required[i] == name { + self.required.swap_remove(i); + break; + } + } + } + } + } + + fn propagate_help_version(&mut self) { + debugln!("Parser::propagate_help_version;"); + self.create_help_and_version(); + for sc in &mut self.subcommands { + sc.p.propagate_help_version(); + } + } + + fn build_bin_names(&mut self) { + debugln!("Parser::build_bin_names;"); + for sc in &mut self.subcommands { + debug!("Parser::build_bin_names:iter: bin_name set..."); + if sc.p.meta.bin_name.is_none() { + sdebugln!("No"); + let bin_name = format!( + "{}{}{}", + self.meta + .bin_name + .as_ref() + .unwrap_or(&self.meta.name.clone()), + if self.meta.bin_name.is_some() { + " " + } else { + "" + }, + &*sc.p.meta.name + ); + debugln!( + "Parser::build_bin_names:iter: Setting bin_name of {} to {}", + self.meta.name, + bin_name + ); + sc.p.meta.bin_name = Some(bin_name); + } else { + sdebugln!("yes ({:?})", sc.p.meta.bin_name); + } + debugln!( + "Parser::build_bin_names:iter: Calling build_bin_names from...{}", + sc.p.meta.name + ); + sc.p.build_bin_names(); + } + } + + fn parse_subcommand<I, T>( + &mut self, + sc_name: &str, + matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, + it: &mut Peekable<I>, + ) -> ClapResult<()> + where + I: Iterator<Item = T>, + T: Into<OsString> + Clone, + { + use std::fmt::Write; + debugln!("Parser::parse_subcommand;"); + let mut mid_string = String::new(); + if !self.is_set(AS::SubcommandsNegateReqs) { + let mut hs: Vec<&str> = self.required.iter().map(|n| &**n).collect(); + for k in matcher.arg_names() { + hs.push(k); + } + let reqs = usage::get_required_usage_from(self, &hs, Some(matcher), None, false); + + for s in &reqs { + write!(&mut mid_string, " {}", s).expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG); + } + } + mid_string.push_str(" "); + if let Some(ref mut sc) = self.subcommands + .iter_mut() + .find(|s| s.p.meta.name == sc_name) + { + let mut sc_matcher = ArgMatcher::new(); + // bin_name should be parent's bin_name + [<reqs>] + the sc's name separated by + // a space + sc.p.meta.usage = Some(format!( + "{}{}{}", + self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(&String::new()), + if self.meta.bin_name.is_some() { + &*mid_string + } else { + "" + }, + &*sc.p.meta.name + )); + sc.p.meta.bin_name = Some(format!( + "{}{}{}", + self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap_or(&String::new()), + if self.meta.bin_name.is_some() { + " " + } else { + "" + }, + &*sc.p.meta.name + )); + debugln!( + "Parser::parse_subcommand: About to parse sc={}", + sc.p.meta.name + ); + debugln!("Parser::parse_subcommand: sc settings={:#?}", sc.p.settings); + sc.p.get_matches_with(&mut sc_matcher, it)?; + matcher.subcommand(SubCommand { + name: sc.p.meta.name.clone(), + matches: sc_matcher.into(), + }); + } + Ok(()) + } + + pub fn groups_for_arg(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Vec<&'a str>> { + debugln!("Parser::groups_for_arg: name={}", name); + + if self.groups.is_empty() { + debugln!("Parser::groups_for_arg: No groups defined"); + return None; + } + let mut res = vec![]; + debugln!("Parser::groups_for_arg: Searching through groups..."); + for grp in &self.groups { + for a in &grp.args { + if a == &name { + sdebugln!("\tFound '{}'", grp.name); + res.push(&*grp.name); + } + } + } + if res.is_empty() { + return None; + } + + Some(res) + } + + pub fn args_in_group(&self, group: &str) -> Vec<String> { + debug_assert!(self.app_debug_asserts()); + + let mut g_vec = vec![]; + let mut args = vec![]; + + for n in &self.groups + .iter() + .find(|g| g.name == group) + .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG) + .args + { + if let Some(f) = self.flags.iter().find(|f| &f.b.name == n) { + args.push(f.to_string()); + } else if let Some(f) = self.opts.iter().find(|o| &o.b.name == n) { + args.push(f.to_string()); + } else if let Some(p) = self.positionals.values().find(|p| &p.b.name == n) { + args.push(p.b.name.to_owned()); + } else { + g_vec.push(*n); + } + } + + for av in g_vec.iter().map(|g| self.args_in_group(g)) { + args.extend(av); + } + args.dedup(); + args.iter().map(ToOwned::to_owned).collect() + } + + pub fn arg_names_in_group(&self, group: &str) -> Vec<&'a str> { + let mut g_vec = vec![]; + let mut args = vec![]; + + for n in &self.groups + .iter() + .find(|g| g.name == group) + .expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG) + .args + { + if self.groups.iter().any(|g| g.name == *n) { + args.extend(self.arg_names_in_group(n)); + g_vec.push(*n); + } else if !args.contains(n) { + args.push(*n); + } + } + + args.iter().map(|s| *s).collect() + } + + pub fn create_help_and_version(&mut self) { + debugln!("Parser::create_help_and_version;"); + // name is "hclap_help" because flags are sorted by name + if !self.is_set(AS::DisableHelpFlags) && !self.contains_long("help") { + debugln!("Parser::create_help_and_version: Building --help"); + if self.help_short.is_none() && !self.contains_short('h') { + self.help_short = Some('h'); + } + let arg = FlagBuilder { + b: Base { + name: "hclap_help", + help: self.help_message.or(Some("Prints help information")), + ..Default::default() + }, + s: Switched { + short: self.help_short, + long: Some("help"), + ..Default::default() + }, + }; + self.flags.push(arg); + } + if !self.is_set(AS::DisableVersion) && !self.contains_long("version") { + debugln!("Parser::create_help_and_version: Building --version"); + if self.version_short.is_none() && !self.contains_short('V') { + self.version_short = Some('V'); + } + // name is "vclap_version" because flags are sorted by name + let arg = FlagBuilder { + b: Base { + name: "vclap_version", + help: self.version_message.or(Some("Prints version information")), + ..Default::default() + }, + s: Switched { + short: self.version_short, + long: Some("version"), + ..Default::default() + }, + }; + self.flags.push(arg); + } + if !self.subcommands.is_empty() && !self.is_set(AS::DisableHelpSubcommand) + && self.is_set(AS::NeedsSubcommandHelp) + { + debugln!("Parser::create_help_and_version: Building help"); + self.subcommands.push( + App::new("help") + .about("Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)"), + ); + } + } + + // Retrieves the names of all args the user has supplied thus far, except required ones + // because those will be listed in self.required + fn check_for_help_and_version_str(&self, arg: &OsStr) -> ClapResult<()> { + debugln!("Parser::check_for_help_and_version_str;"); + debug!( + "Parser::check_for_help_and_version_str: Checking if --{} is help or version...", + arg.to_str().unwrap() + ); + if arg == "help" && self.is_set(AS::NeedsLongHelp) { + sdebugln!("Help"); + return Err(self._help(true)); + } + if arg == "version" && self.is_set(AS::NeedsLongVersion) { + sdebugln!("Version"); + return Err(self._version(true)); + } + sdebugln!("Neither"); + + Ok(()) + } + + fn check_for_help_and_version_char(&self, arg: char) -> ClapResult<()> { + debugln!("Parser::check_for_help_and_version_char;"); + debug!( + "Parser::check_for_help_and_version_char: Checking if -{} is help or version...", + arg + ); + if let Some(h) = self.help_short { + if arg == h && self.is_set(AS::NeedsLongHelp) { + sdebugln!("Help"); + return Err(self._help(false)); + } + } + if let Some(v) = self.version_short { + if arg == v && self.is_set(AS::NeedsLongVersion) { + sdebugln!("Version"); + return Err(self._version(false)); + } + } + sdebugln!("Neither"); + Ok(()) + } + + fn use_long_help(&self) -> bool { + // In this case, both must be checked. This allows the retention of + // original formatting, but also ensures that the actual -h or --help + // specified by the user is sent through. If HiddenShortHelp is not included, + // then items specified with hidden_short_help will also be hidden. + let should_long = |v: &Base| { + v.long_help.is_some() || + v.is_set(ArgSettings::HiddenLongHelp) || + v.is_set(ArgSettings::HiddenShortHelp) + }; + + self.meta.long_about.is_some() + || self.flags.iter().any(|f| should_long(&f.b)) + || self.opts.iter().any(|o| should_long(&o.b)) + || self.positionals.values().any(|p| should_long(&p.b)) + || self.subcommands + .iter() + .any(|s| s.p.meta.long_about.is_some()) + } + + fn _help(&self, mut use_long: bool) -> Error { + debugln!("Parser::_help: use_long={:?}", use_long); + use_long = use_long && self.use_long_help(); + let mut buf = vec![]; + match Help::write_parser_help(&mut buf, self, use_long) { + Err(e) => e, + _ => Error { + message: String::from_utf8(buf).unwrap_or_default(), + kind: ErrorKind::HelpDisplayed, + info: None, + }, + } + } + + fn _version(&self, use_long: bool) -> Error { + debugln!("Parser::_version: "); + let out = io::stdout(); + let mut buf_w = BufWriter::new(out.lock()); + match self.print_version(&mut buf_w, use_long) { + Err(e) => e, + _ => Error { + message: String::new(), + kind: ErrorKind::VersionDisplayed, + info: None, + }, + } + } + + fn parse_long_arg<I, T>( + &mut self, + matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, + full_arg: &OsStr, + it: &mut Peekable<I>, + ) -> ClapResult<ParseResult<'a>> + where + I: Iterator<Item = T>, + T: Into<OsString> + Clone, + { + // maybe here lifetime should be 'a + debugln!("Parser::parse_long_arg;"); + + // Update the current index + self.cur_idx.set(self.cur_idx.get() + 1); + + let mut val = None; + debug!("Parser::parse_long_arg: Does it contain '='..."); + let arg = if full_arg.contains_byte(b'=') { + let (p0, p1) = full_arg.trim_left_matches(b'-').split_at_byte(b'='); + sdebugln!("Yes '{:?}'", p1); + val = Some(p1); + p0 + } else { + sdebugln!("No"); + full_arg.trim_left_matches(b'-') + }; + + if let Some(opt) = find_opt_by_long!(@os self, arg) { + debugln!( + "Parser::parse_long_arg: Found valid opt '{}'", + opt.to_string() + ); + self.settings.set(AS::ValidArgFound); + let ret = self.parse_opt(val, opt, val.is_some(), matcher)?; + if self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != opt.b.name) { + self.cache = Some(opt.b.name); + } + + return Ok(ret); + } else if let Some(flag) = find_flag_by_long!(@os self, arg) { + debugln!( + "Parser::parse_long_arg: Found valid flag '{}'", + flag.to_string() + ); + self.settings.set(AS::ValidArgFound); + // Only flags could be help or version, and we need to check the raw long + // so this is the first point to check + self.check_for_help_and_version_str(arg)?; + + self.parse_flag(flag, matcher)?; + + // Handle conflicts, requirements, etc. + if self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != flag.b.name) { + self.cache = Some(flag.b.name); + } + + return Ok(ParseResult::Flag); + } else if self.is_set(AS::AllowLeadingHyphen) { + return Ok(ParseResult::MaybeHyphenValue); + } else if self.is_set(AS::ValidNegNumFound) { + return Ok(ParseResult::MaybeNegNum); + } + + debugln!("Parser::parse_long_arg: Didn't match anything"); + + let args_rest: Vec<_> = it.map(|x| x.clone().into()).collect(); + let args_rest2: Vec<_> = args_rest.iter().map(|x| x.to_str().expect(INVALID_UTF8)).collect(); + self.did_you_mean_error( + arg.to_str().expect(INVALID_UTF8), + matcher, + &args_rest2[..] + ).map(|_| ParseResult::NotFound) + } + + #[cfg_attr(feature = "lints", allow(len_zero))] + fn parse_short_arg( + &mut self, + matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, + full_arg: &OsStr, + ) -> ClapResult<ParseResult<'a>> { + debugln!("Parser::parse_short_arg: full_arg={:?}", full_arg); + let arg_os = full_arg.trim_left_matches(b'-'); + let arg = arg_os.to_string_lossy(); + + // If AllowLeadingHyphen is set, we want to ensure `-val` gets parsed as `-val` and not + // `-v` `-a` `-l` assuming `v` `a` and `l` are all, or mostly, valid shorts. + if self.is_set(AS::AllowLeadingHyphen) { + if arg.chars().any(|c| !self.contains_short(c)) { + debugln!( + "Parser::parse_short_arg: LeadingHyphenAllowed yet -{} isn't valid", + arg + ); + return Ok(ParseResult::MaybeHyphenValue); + } + } else if self.is_set(AS::ValidNegNumFound) { + // TODO: Add docs about having AllowNegativeNumbers and `-2` as a valid short + // May be better to move this to *after* not finding a valid flag/opt? + debugln!("Parser::parse_short_arg: Valid negative num..."); + return Ok(ParseResult::MaybeNegNum); + } + + let mut ret = ParseResult::NotFound; + for c in arg.chars() { + debugln!("Parser::parse_short_arg:iter:{}", c); + + // update each index because `-abcd` is four indices to clap + self.cur_idx.set(self.cur_idx.get() + 1); + + // Check for matching short options, and return the name if there is no trailing + // concatenated value: -oval + // Option: -o + // Value: val + if let Some(opt) = find_opt_by_short!(self, c) { + debugln!("Parser::parse_short_arg:iter:{}: Found valid opt", c); + self.settings.set(AS::ValidArgFound); + // Check for trailing concatenated value + let p: Vec<_> = arg.splitn(2, c).collect(); + debugln!( + "Parser::parse_short_arg:iter:{}: p[0]={:?}, p[1]={:?}", + c, + p[0].as_bytes(), + p[1].as_bytes() + ); + let i = p[0].as_bytes().len() + 1; + let val = if p[1].as_bytes().len() > 0 { + debugln!( + "Parser::parse_short_arg:iter:{}: val={:?} (bytes), val={:?} (ascii)", + c, + arg_os.split_at(i).1.as_bytes(), + arg_os.split_at(i).1 + ); + Some(arg_os.split_at(i).1) + } else { + None + }; + + // Default to "we're expecting a value later" + let ret = self.parse_opt(val, opt, false, matcher)?; + + if self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != opt.b.name) { + self.cache = Some(opt.b.name); + } + + return Ok(ret); + } else if let Some(flag) = find_flag_by_short!(self, c) { + debugln!("Parser::parse_short_arg:iter:{}: Found valid flag", c); + self.settings.set(AS::ValidArgFound); + // Only flags can be help or version + self.check_for_help_and_version_char(c)?; + ret = self.parse_flag(flag, matcher)?; + + // Handle conflicts, requirements, overrides, etc. + // Must be called here due to mutabililty + if self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != flag.b.name) { + self.cache = Some(flag.b.name); + } + } else { + let arg = format!("-{}", c); + return Err(Error::unknown_argument( + &*arg, + "", + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } + } + Ok(ret) + } + + fn parse_opt( + &self, + val: Option<&OsStr>, + opt: &OptBuilder<'a, 'b>, + had_eq: bool, + matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, + ) -> ClapResult<ParseResult<'a>> { + debugln!("Parser::parse_opt; opt={}, val={:?}", opt.b.name, val); + debugln!("Parser::parse_opt; opt.settings={:?}", opt.b.settings); + let mut has_eq = false; + let no_val = val.is_none(); + let empty_vals = opt.is_set(ArgSettings::EmptyValues); + let min_vals_zero = opt.v.min_vals.unwrap_or(1) == 0; + let needs_eq = opt.is_set(ArgSettings::RequireEquals); + + debug!("Parser::parse_opt; Checking for val..."); + if let Some(fv) = val { + has_eq = fv.starts_with(&[b'=']) || had_eq; + let v = fv.trim_left_matches(b'='); + if !empty_vals && (v.len() == 0 || (needs_eq && !has_eq)) { + sdebugln!("Found Empty - Error"); + return Err(Error::empty_value( + opt, + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } + sdebugln!("Found - {:?}, len: {}", v, v.len()); + debugln!( + "Parser::parse_opt: {:?} contains '='...{:?}", + fv, + fv.starts_with(&[b'=']) + ); + self.add_val_to_arg(opt, v, matcher)?; + } else if needs_eq && !(empty_vals || min_vals_zero) { + sdebugln!("None, but requires equals...Error"); + return Err(Error::empty_value( + opt, + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )); + } else { + sdebugln!("None"); + } + + matcher.inc_occurrence_of(opt.b.name); + // Increment or create the group "args" + self.groups_for_arg(opt.b.name) + .and_then(|vec| Some(matcher.inc_occurrences_of(&*vec))); + + let needs_delim = opt.is_set(ArgSettings::RequireDelimiter); + let mult = opt.is_set(ArgSettings::Multiple); + if no_val && min_vals_zero && !has_eq && needs_eq { + debugln!("Parser::parse_opt: More arg vals not required..."); + return Ok(ParseResult::ValuesDone); + } else if no_val || (mult && !needs_delim) && !has_eq && matcher.needs_more_vals(opt) { + debugln!("Parser::parse_opt: More arg vals required..."); + return Ok(ParseResult::Opt(opt.b.name)); + } + debugln!("Parser::parse_opt: More arg vals not required..."); + Ok(ParseResult::ValuesDone) + } + + fn add_val_to_arg<A>( + &self, + arg: &A, + val: &OsStr, + matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, + ) -> ClapResult<ParseResult<'a>> + where + A: AnyArg<'a, 'b> + Display, + { + debugln!("Parser::add_val_to_arg; arg={}, val={:?}", arg.name(), val); + debugln!( + "Parser::add_val_to_arg; trailing_vals={:?}, DontDelimTrailingVals={:?}", + self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues), + self.is_set(AS::DontDelimitTrailingValues) + ); + if !(self.is_set(AS::TrailingValues) && self.is_set(AS::DontDelimitTrailingValues)) { + if let Some(delim) = arg.val_delim() { + if val.is_empty() { + Ok(self.add_single_val_to_arg(arg, val, matcher)?) + } else { + let mut iret = ParseResult::ValuesDone; + for v in val.split(delim as u32 as u8) { + iret = self.add_single_val_to_arg(arg, v, matcher)?; + } + // If there was a delimiter used, we're not looking for more values + if val.contains_byte(delim as u32 as u8) + || arg.is_set(ArgSettings::RequireDelimiter) + { + iret = ParseResult::ValuesDone; + } + Ok(iret) + } + } else { + self.add_single_val_to_arg(arg, val, matcher) + } + } else { + self.add_single_val_to_arg(arg, val, matcher) + } + } + + fn add_single_val_to_arg<A>( + &self, + arg: &A, + v: &OsStr, + matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, + ) -> ClapResult<ParseResult<'a>> + where + A: AnyArg<'a, 'b> + Display, + { + debugln!("Parser::add_single_val_to_arg;"); + debugln!("Parser::add_single_val_to_arg: adding val...{:?}", v); + + // update the current index because each value is a distinct index to clap + self.cur_idx.set(self.cur_idx.get() + 1); + + // @TODO @docs @p4: docs for indices should probably note that a terminator isn't a value + // and therefore not reported in indices + if let Some(t) = arg.val_terminator() { + if t == v { + return Ok(ParseResult::ValuesDone); + } + } + + matcher.add_val_to(arg.name(), v); + matcher.add_index_to(arg.name(), self.cur_idx.get()); + + // Increment or create the group "args" + if let Some(grps) = self.groups_for_arg(arg.name()) { + for grp in grps { + matcher.add_val_to(&*grp, v); + } + } + + if matcher.needs_more_vals(arg) { + return Ok(ParseResult::Opt(arg.name())); + } + Ok(ParseResult::ValuesDone) + } + + fn parse_flag( + &self, + flag: &FlagBuilder<'a, 'b>, + matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, + ) -> ClapResult<ParseResult<'a>> { + debugln!("Parser::parse_flag;"); + + matcher.inc_occurrence_of(flag.b.name); + matcher.add_index_to(flag.b.name, self.cur_idx.get()); + + // Increment or create the group "args" + self.groups_for_arg(flag.b.name) + .and_then(|vec| Some(matcher.inc_occurrences_of(&*vec))); + + Ok(ParseResult::Flag) + } + + fn did_you_mean_error(&self, arg: &str, matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>, args_rest: &[&str]) -> ClapResult<()> { + // Didn't match a flag or option + let suffix = suggestions::did_you_mean_flag_suffix(arg, &args_rest, longs!(self), &self.subcommands); + + // Add the arg to the matches to build a proper usage string + if let Some(name) = suffix.1 { + if let Some(opt) = find_opt_by_long!(self, name) { + self.groups_for_arg(&*opt.b.name) + .and_then(|grps| Some(matcher.inc_occurrences_of(&*grps))); + matcher.insert(&*opt.b.name); + } else if let Some(flg) = find_flag_by_long!(self, name) { + self.groups_for_arg(&*flg.b.name) + .and_then(|grps| Some(matcher.inc_occurrences_of(&*grps))); + matcher.insert(&*flg.b.name); + } + } + + let used_arg = format!("--{}", arg); + Err(Error::unknown_argument( + &*used_arg, + &*suffix.0, + &*usage::create_error_usage(self, matcher, None), + self.color(), + )) + } + + // Prints the version to the user and exits if quit=true + fn print_version<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W, use_long: bool) -> ClapResult<()> { + self.write_version(w, use_long)?; + w.flush().map_err(Error::from) + } + + pub fn write_version<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W, use_long: bool) -> io::Result<()> { + let ver = if use_long { + self.meta + .long_version + .unwrap_or_else(|| self.meta.version.unwrap_or("")) + } else { + self.meta + .version + .unwrap_or_else(|| self.meta.long_version.unwrap_or("")) + }; + if let Some(bn) = self.meta.bin_name.as_ref() { + if bn.contains(' ') { + // Incase we're dealing with subcommands i.e. git mv is translated to git-mv + write!(w, "{} {}", bn.replace(" ", "-"), ver) + } else { + write!(w, "{} {}", &self.meta.name[..], ver) + } + } else { + write!(w, "{} {}", &self.meta.name[..], ver) + } + } + + pub fn print_help(&self) -> ClapResult<()> { + let out = io::stdout(); + let mut buf_w = BufWriter::new(out.lock()); + self.write_help(&mut buf_w) + } + + pub fn write_help<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> ClapResult<()> { + Help::write_parser_help(w, self, false) + } + + pub fn write_long_help<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> ClapResult<()> { + Help::write_parser_help(w, self, true) + } + + pub fn write_help_err<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> ClapResult<()> { + Help::write_parser_help_to_stderr(w, self) + } + + pub fn add_defaults(&mut self, matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>) -> ClapResult<()> { + debugln!("Parser::add_defaults;"); + macro_rules! add_val { + (@default $_self:ident, $a:ident, $m:ident) => { + if let Some(ref val) = $a.v.default_val { + debugln!("Parser::add_defaults:iter:{}: has default vals", $a.b.name); + if $m.get($a.b.name).map(|ma| ma.vals.len()).map(|len| len == 0).unwrap_or(false) { + debugln!("Parser::add_defaults:iter:{}: has no user defined vals", $a.b.name); + $_self.add_val_to_arg($a, OsStr::new(val), $m)?; + + if $_self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != $a.name()) { + $_self.cache = Some($a.name()); + } + } else if $m.get($a.b.name).is_some() { + debugln!("Parser::add_defaults:iter:{}: has user defined vals", $a.b.name); + } else { + debugln!("Parser::add_defaults:iter:{}: wasn't used", $a.b.name); + + $_self.add_val_to_arg($a, OsStr::new(val), $m)?; + + if $_self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != $a.name()) { + $_self.cache = Some($a.name()); + } + } + } else { + debugln!("Parser::add_defaults:iter:{}: doesn't have default vals", $a.b.name); + } + }; + ($_self:ident, $a:ident, $m:ident) => { + if let Some(ref vm) = $a.v.default_vals_ifs { + sdebugln!(" has conditional defaults"); + let mut done = false; + if $m.get($a.b.name).is_none() { + for &(arg, val, default) in vm.values() { + let add = if let Some(a) = $m.get(arg) { + if let Some(v) = val { + a.vals.iter().any(|value| v == value) + } else { + true + } + } else { + false + }; + if add { + $_self.add_val_to_arg($a, OsStr::new(default), $m)?; + if $_self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != $a.name()) { + $_self.cache = Some($a.name()); + } + done = true; + break; + } + } + } + + if done { + continue; // outer loop (outside macro) + } + } else { + sdebugln!(" doesn't have conditional defaults"); + } + add_val!(@default $_self, $a, $m) + }; + } + + for o in &self.opts { + debug!("Parser::add_defaults:iter:{}:", o.b.name); + add_val!(self, o, matcher); + } + for p in self.positionals.values() { + debug!("Parser::add_defaults:iter:{}:", p.b.name); + add_val!(self, p, matcher); + } + Ok(()) + } + + pub fn add_env(&mut self, matcher: &mut ArgMatcher<'a>) -> ClapResult<()> { + macro_rules! add_val { + ($_self:ident, $a:ident, $m:ident) => { + if let Some(ref val) = $a.v.env { + if $m.get($a.b.name).map(|ma| ma.vals.len()).map(|len| len == 0).unwrap_or(false) { + if let Some(ref val) = val.1 { + $_self.add_val_to_arg($a, OsStr::new(val), $m)?; + + if $_self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != $a.name()) { + $_self.cache = Some($a.name()); + } + } + } else { + if let Some(ref val) = val.1 { + $_self.add_val_to_arg($a, OsStr::new(val), $m)?; + + if $_self.cache.map_or(true, |name| name != $a.name()) { + $_self.cache = Some($a.name()); + } + } + } + } + }; + } + + for o in &self.opts { + add_val!(self, o, matcher); + } + for p in self.positionals.values() { + add_val!(self, p, matcher); + } + Ok(()) + } + + pub fn flags(&self) -> Iter<FlagBuilder<'a, 'b>> { self.flags.iter() } + + pub fn opts(&self) -> Iter<OptBuilder<'a, 'b>> { self.opts.iter() } + + pub fn positionals(&self) -> map::Values<PosBuilder<'a, 'b>> { self.positionals.values() } + + pub fn subcommands(&self) -> Iter<App> { self.subcommands.iter() } + + // Should we color the output? None=determined by output location, true=yes, false=no + #[doc(hidden)] + pub fn color(&self) -> ColorWhen { + debugln!("Parser::color;"); + debug!("Parser::color: Color setting..."); + if self.is_set(AS::ColorNever) { + sdebugln!("Never"); + ColorWhen::Never + } else if self.is_set(AS::ColorAlways) { + sdebugln!("Always"); + ColorWhen::Always + } else { + sdebugln!("Auto"); + ColorWhen::Auto + } + } + + pub fn find_any_arg(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&AnyArg<'a, 'b>> { + if let Some(f) = find_by_name!(self, name, flags, iter) { + return Some(f); + } + if let Some(o) = find_by_name!(self, name, opts, iter) { + return Some(o); + } + if let Some(p) = find_by_name!(self, name, positionals, values) { + return Some(p); + } + None + } + + /// Check is a given string matches the binary name for this parser + fn is_bin_name(&self, value: &str) -> bool { + self.meta + .bin_name + .as_ref() + .and_then(|name| Some(value == name)) + .unwrap_or(false) + } + + /// Check is a given string is an alias for this parser + fn is_alias(&self, value: &str) -> bool { + self.meta + .aliases + .as_ref() + .and_then(|aliases| { + for alias in aliases { + if alias.0 == value { + return Some(true); + } + } + Some(false) + }) + .unwrap_or(false) + } + + // Only used for completion scripts due to bin_name messiness + #[cfg_attr(feature = "lints", allow(block_in_if_condition_stmt))] + pub fn find_subcommand(&'b self, sc: &str) -> Option<&'b App<'a, 'b>> { + debugln!("Parser::find_subcommand: sc={}", sc); + debugln!( + "Parser::find_subcommand: Currently in Parser...{}", + self.meta.bin_name.as_ref().unwrap() + ); + for s in &self.subcommands { + if s.p.is_bin_name(sc) { + return Some(s); + } + // XXX: why do we split here? + // isn't `sc` supposed to be single word already? + let last = sc.split(' ').rev().next().expect(INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG); + if s.p.is_alias(last) { + return Some(s); + } + + if let Some(app) = s.p.find_subcommand(sc) { + return Some(app); + } + } + None + } + + #[inline] + fn contains_long(&self, l: &str) -> bool { longs!(self).any(|al| al == &l) } + + #[inline] + fn contains_short(&self, s: char) -> bool { shorts!(self).any(|arg_s| arg_s == &s) } +} |