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author | Robin Krahl <robin.krahl@ireas.org> | 2020-01-07 11:18:04 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Mueller <deso@posteo.net> | 2020-01-08 09:20:25 -0800 |
commit | 5e20a29b4fdc8a2d442d1093681b396dcb4b816b (patch) | |
tree | 55ab083fa8999d2ccbb5e921c1ffe52560dca152 /clap/examples/07_option_args.rs | |
parent | 203e691f46d591a2cc8acdfd850fa9f5b0fb8a98 (diff) | |
download | nitrocli-5e20a29b4fdc8a2d442d1093681b396dcb4b816b.tar.gz nitrocli-5e20a29b4fdc8a2d442d1093681b396dcb4b816b.tar.bz2 |
Add structopt dependency in version 0.3.7
This patch series replaces argparse with structopt in the argument
handling code. As a first step, we need structopt as a dependency.
Import subrepo structopt/:structopt at efbdda4753592e27bc430fb01f7b9650b2f3174d
Import subrepo bitflags/:bitflags at 30668016aca6bd3b02c766e8347e0b4080d4c296
Import subrepo clap/:clap at 784524f7eb193e35f81082cc69454c8c21b948f7
Import subrepo heck/:heck at 093d56fbf001e1506e56dbfa38631d99b1066df1
Import subrepo proc-macro-error/:proc-macro-error at 6c4cfe79a622c5de8ae68557993542be46eacae2
Import subrepo proc-macro2/:proc-macro2 at d5d48eddca4566e5438e8a2cbed4a74e049544de
Import subrepo quote/:quote at 727436c6c137b20f0f34dde5d8fda2679b9747ad
Import subrepo rustversion/:rustversion at 0c5663313516263059ce9059ef81fc7a1cf655ca
Import subrepo syn-mid/:syn-mid at 5d3d85414a9e6674e1857ec22a87b96e04a6851a
Import subrepo syn/:syn at e87c27e87f6f4ef8919d0372bdb056d53ef0d8f3
Import subrepo textwrap/:textwrap at abcd618beae3f74841032aa5b53c1086b0a57ca2
Import subrepo unicode-segmentation/:unicode-segmentation at 637c9874c4fe0c205ff27787faf150a40295c6c3
Import subrepo unicode-width/:unicode-width at 3033826f8bf05e82724140a981d5941e48fce393
Import subrepo unicode-xid/:unicode-xid at 4baae9fffb156ba229665b972a9cd5991787ceb7
Diffstat (limited to 'clap/examples/07_option_args.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | clap/examples/07_option_args.rs | 71 |
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clap/examples/07_option_args.rs b/clap/examples/07_option_args.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..85ff0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/clap/examples/07_option_args.rs @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +extern crate clap; + +use clap::{App, Arg}; + +fn main() { + + // Option arguments are those that take an additional value, such as "-c value". In clap they + // support three types of specification, those with short() as "-o some", or those with long() + // as "--option value" or "--option=value" + // + // Options also support a multiple setting, which is discussed in the example below. + let matches = App::new("MyApp") + // Regular App configuration goes here... + + // Assume we have an application that accepts an input file via the "-i file" + // or the "--input file" (as well as "--input=file"). + // Below every setting supported by option arguments is discussed. + // NOTE: You DO NOT need to specify each setting, only those which apply + // to your particular case. + .arg(Arg::with_name("input") + .help("the input file to use") // Displayed when showing help info + .takes_value(true) // MUST be set to true in order to be an "option" argument + .short("i") // This argument is triggered with "-i" + .long("input") // This argument is triggered with "--input" + .multiple(true) // Set to true if you wish to allow multiple occurrences + // such as "-i file -i other_file -i third_file" + .required(true) // By default this argument MUST be present + // NOTE: mutual exclusions take precedence over + // required arguments + .requires("config") // Says, "If the user uses "input", they MUST + // also use this other 'config' arg too" + // Can also specify a list using + // requires_all(Vec<&str>) + .conflicts_with("output") // Opposite of requires(), says "if the + // user uses -a, they CANNOT use 'output'" + // also has a conflicts_with_all(Vec<&str>) + ) + // NOTE: In order to compile this example, comment out conflicts_with() + // and requires() because we have not defined an "output" or "config" + // argument. + .get_matches(); + + // We can find out whether or not "input" was used + if matches.is_present("input") { + println!("An input file was specified"); + } + + // We can also get the value for "input" + // + // NOTE: If we specified multiple(), this will only return the _FIRST_ + // occurrence + if let Some(in_file) = matches.value_of("input") { + println!("An input file: {}", in_file); + } + + // If we specified the multiple() setting we can get all the values + if let Some(in_v) = matches.values_of("input") { + for in_file in in_v { + println!("An input file: {}", in_file); + } + } + + // We can see how many times the option was used with the occurrences_of() method + // + // NOTE: Just like with flags, if we did not specify the multiple() setting this will only + // return 1 no matter how many times the argument was used (unless it wasn't used at all, in + // in which case 0 is returned) + println!("The \"input\" argument was used {} times", matches.occurrences_of("input")); + + // Continued program logic goes here... +} |