diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | CHANGELOG.md | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | TODO.md | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/device/mod.rs | 147 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/error.rs | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/lib.rs | 124 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/device.rs | 83 |
6 files changed, 341 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md index 71d2377..abdcab7 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 - `NK_enable_firmware_update_pro` - `NK_list_devices_by_cpuID` - `NK_send_startup` +- Implement connection by path: + - Add the `Error::UnsupportedDeviceError` variant. + - Add the `DeviceInfo` struct. + - Add the `list_devices` function. + - Add the `connect_path` function to the `Manager` struct. # v0.4.0 (2020-01-02) - Remove the `test-pro` and `test-storage` features. @@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 - `NK_get_SD_usage_data` - `NK_get_progress_bar_value` - `NK_get_status` -- waiting for [libnitrokey issue 166][] - - `NK_list_devices` - - `NK_free_device_info` - - `NK_connect_with_path` - Clear passwords from memory. - Lock password safe in `PasswordSafe::drop()` (see [nitrokey-storage-firmware issue 65][]). diff --git a/src/device/mod.rs b/src/device/mod.rs index 5e15f08..e015886 100644 --- a/src/device/mod.rs +++ b/src/device/mod.rs @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ mod pro; mod storage; mod wrapper; +use std::cmp; +use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto}; +use std::ffi; use std::fmt; use libc; @@ -16,7 +19,8 @@ use crate::error::{CommunicationError, Error}; use crate::otp::GenerateOtp; use crate::pws::GetPasswordSafe; use crate::util::{ - get_command_result, get_cstring, get_last_error, result_from_string, result_or_error, + get_command_result, get_cstring, get_last_error, owned_str_from_ptr, result_from_string, + result_or_error, }; pub use pro::Pro; @@ -43,6 +47,97 @@ impl fmt::Display for Model { } } +impl From<Model> for nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model { + fn from(model: Model) -> Self { + match model { + Model::Storage => nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_STORAGE, + Model::Pro => nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_PRO, + } + } +} + +impl TryFrom<nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model> for Model { + type Error = Error; + + fn try_from(model: nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model) -> Result<Self, Error> { + match model { + nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_DISCONNECTED => { + Err(CommunicationError::NotConnected.into()) + } + nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_PRO => Ok(Model::Pro), + nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_STORAGE => Ok(Model::Storage), + _ => Err(Error::UnsupportedModelError), + } + } +} + +/// Connection information for a Nitrokey device. +#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)] +pub struct DeviceInfo { + /// The model of the Nitrokey device, or `None` if the model is not supported by this crate. + pub model: Option<Model>, + /// The USB device path. + pub path: String, + /// The serial number as a 8-character hex string, or `None` if the device does not expose its + /// serial number. + pub serial_number: Option<String>, +} + +impl TryFrom<&nitrokey_sys::NK_device_info> for DeviceInfo { + type Error = Error; + + fn try_from(device_info: &nitrokey_sys::NK_device_info) -> Result<DeviceInfo, Error> { + let model_result = device_info.model.try_into(); + let model_option = model_result.map(Some).or_else(|err| match err { + Error::UnsupportedModelError => Ok(None), + _ => Err(err), + })?; + let serial_number = unsafe { ffi::CStr::from_ptr(device_info.serial_number) } + .to_str() + .map_err(Error::from)?; + Ok(DeviceInfo { + model: model_option, + path: owned_str_from_ptr(device_info.path)?, + serial_number: get_hidapi_serial_number(serial_number), + }) + } +} + +impl fmt::Display for DeviceInfo { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match self.model { + Some(model) => write!(f, "Nitrokey {}", model)?, + None => write!(f, "Unsupported Nitrokey model")?, + } + write!(f, " at {} with ", self.path)?; + match &self.serial_number { + Some(ref serial_number) => write!(f, "serial no. {}", serial_number), + None => write!(f, "an unknown serial number"), + } + } +} + +/// Parses a serial number returned by hidapi and transforms it to the Nitrokey format. +/// +/// If the serial number is all zero, this function returns `None`. Otherwise, all leading zeros +/// (except the last eight characters) are stripped and `Some(_)` is returned. If the serial +/// number has less than eight characters, leading zeros are added. +fn get_hidapi_serial_number(serial_number: &str) -> Option<String> { + let mut iter = serial_number.char_indices().skip_while(|(_, c)| *c == '0'); + let first_non_null = iter.next(); + if let Some((i, _)) = first_non_null { + // keep at least the last 8 characters + let len = serial_number.len(); + let cut = cmp::min(len.saturating_sub(8), i); + let (_, suffix) = serial_number.split_at(cut); + // if necessary, add leading zeros to reach 8 characters + let fill = 8usize.saturating_sub(len); + Some("0".repeat(fill) + suffix) + } else { + None + } +} + /// A firmware version for a Nitrokey device. #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)] pub struct FirmwareVersion { @@ -428,12 +523,8 @@ pub trait Device<'a>: Authenticate<'a> + GetPasswordSafe<'a> + GenerateOtp + fmt } } -fn get_connected_model() -> Option<Model> { - match unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_get_device_model() } { - nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_PRO => Some(Model::Pro), - nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_STORAGE => Some(Model::Storage), - _ => None, - } +fn get_connected_model() -> Result<Model, Error> { + Model::try_from(unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_get_device_model() }) } pub(crate) fn create_device_wrapper( @@ -449,16 +540,40 @@ pub(crate) fn create_device_wrapper( pub(crate) fn get_connected_device( manager: &mut crate::Manager, ) -> Result<DeviceWrapper<'_>, Error> { - match get_connected_model() { - Some(model) => Ok(create_device_wrapper(manager, model)), - None => Err(CommunicationError::NotConnected.into()), - } + Ok(create_device_wrapper(manager, get_connected_model()?)) } pub(crate) fn connect_enum(model: Model) -> bool { - let model = match model { - Model::Storage => nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_STORAGE, - Model::Pro => nitrokey_sys::NK_device_model_NK_PRO, - }; - unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_login_enum(model) == 1 } + unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_login_enum(model.into()) == 1 } +} + +#[cfg(test)] +mod tests { + use super::get_hidapi_serial_number; + + #[test] + fn hidapi_serial_number() { + assert_eq!(None, get_hidapi_serial_number("")); + assert_eq!(None, get_hidapi_serial_number("00000000000000000")); + assert_eq!( + Some("00001234".to_string()), + get_hidapi_serial_number("1234") + ); + assert_eq!( + Some("00001234".to_string()), + get_hidapi_serial_number("00001234") + ); + assert_eq!( + Some("00001234".to_string()), + get_hidapi_serial_number("000000001234") + ); + assert_eq!( + Some("100000001234".to_string()), + get_hidapi_serial_number("100000001234") + ); + assert_eq!( + Some("10000001234".to_string()), + get_hidapi_serial_number("010000001234") + ); + } } diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs index 9e6adc0..f9af594 100644 --- a/src/error.rs +++ b/src/error.rs @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ pub enum Error { UnexpectedError, /// An unknown error returned by libnitrokey. UnknownError(i64), + /// An error caused by a Nitrokey model that is not supported by this crate. + UnsupportedModelError, /// An error occurred when interpreting a UTF-8 string. Utf8Error(str::Utf8Error), } @@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ impl error::Error for Error { Error::RandError(ref err) => Some(err.as_ref()), Error::UnexpectedError => None, Error::UnknownError(_) => None, + Error::UnsupportedModelError => None, Error::Utf8Error(ref err) => Some(err), } } @@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error { Error::RandError(ref err) => write!(f, "RNG error: {}", err), Error::UnexpectedError => write!(f, "An unexpected error occurred"), Error::UnknownError(ref err) => write!(f, "Unknown error: {}", err), + Error::UnsupportedModelError => write!(f, "Unsupported Nitrokey model"), Error::Utf8Error(ref err) => write!(f, "UTF-8 error: {}", err), } } @@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ //! [`connect_model`][], [`connect_pro`][] or [`connect_storage`][] to connect to a specific //! device. //! +//! To get a list of all connected Nitrokey devices, use the [`list_devices`][] function. You can +//! then connect to one of the connected devices using the [`connect_path`][] function of the +//! `Manager` struct. +//! //! You can call [`authenticate_user`][] or [`authenticate_admin`][] to get an authenticated device //! that can perform operations that require authentication. You can use [`device`][] to go back //! to the unauthenticated device. @@ -86,8 +90,10 @@ //! [`take`]: fn.take.html //! [`connect`]: struct.Manager.html#method.connect //! [`connect_model`]: struct.Manager.html#method.connect_model +//! [`connect_path`]: struct.Manager.html#method.connect_path //! [`connect_pro`]: struct.Manager.html#method.connect_pro //! [`connect_storage`]: struct.Manager.html#method.connect_storage +//! [`list_devices`]: fn.list_devices.html //! [`manager`]: trait.Device.html#method.manager //! [`device`]: struct.User.html#method.device //! [`get_hotp_code`]: trait.GenerateOtp.html#method.get_hotp_code @@ -109,8 +115,10 @@ mod otp; mod pws; mod util; +use std::convert::TryInto as _; use std::fmt; use std::marker; +use std::ptr::NonNull; use std::sync; use nitrokey_sys; @@ -118,14 +126,16 @@ use nitrokey_sys; pub use crate::auth::{Admin, Authenticate, User}; pub use crate::config::Config; pub use crate::device::{ - Device, DeviceWrapper, Model, Pro, SdCardData, Storage, StorageProductionInfo, StorageStatus, - VolumeMode, VolumeStatus, + Device, DeviceInfo, DeviceWrapper, Model, Pro, SdCardData, Storage, StorageProductionInfo, + StorageStatus, VolumeMode, VolumeStatus, }; pub use crate::error::{CommandError, CommunicationError, Error, LibraryError}; pub use crate::otp::{ConfigureOtp, GenerateOtp, OtpMode, OtpSlotData}; pub use crate::pws::{GetPasswordSafe, PasswordSafe, SLOT_COUNT}; pub use crate::util::LogLevel; +use crate::util::{get_cstring, get_last_result}; + /// The default admin PIN for all Nitrokey devices. pub const DEFAULT_ADMIN_PIN: &str = "12345678"; /// The default user PIN for all Nitrokey devices. @@ -235,6 +245,7 @@ impl Manager { /// # Errors /// /// - [`NotConnected`][] if no Nitrokey device is connected + /// - [`UnsupportedModelError`][] if the Nitrokey device is not supported by this crate /// /// # Example /// @@ -252,6 +263,7 @@ impl Manager { /// ``` /// /// [`NotConnected`]: enum.CommunicationError.html#variant.NotConnected + /// [`UnsupportedModelError`]: enum.Error.html#variant.UnsupportedModelError pub fn connect(&mut self) -> Result<DeviceWrapper<'_>, Error> { if unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_login_auto() } == 1 { device::get_connected_device(self) @@ -290,6 +302,49 @@ impl Manager { } } + /// Connects to a Nitrokey device at the given USB path. + /// + /// To get a list of all connected Nitrokey devices, use the [`list_devices`][] function. The + /// [`DeviceInfo`][] structs returned by that function contain the USB path in the `path` + /// field. + /// + /// # Errors + /// + /// - [`InvalidString`][] if the USB path contains a null byte + /// - [`NotConnected`][] if no Nitrokey device can be found at the given USB path + /// - [`UnsupportedModelError`][] if the model of the Nitrokey device at the given USB path is + /// not supported by this crate + /// + /// # Example + /// + /// ``` + /// use nitrokey::DeviceWrapper; + /// + /// fn use_device(device: DeviceWrapper) {} + /// + /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?; + /// let devices = nitrokey::list_devices()?; + /// for device in devices { + /// let device = manager.connect_path(device.path)?; + /// use_device(device); + /// } + /// # Ok::<(), nitrokey::Error>(()) + /// ``` + /// + /// [`list_devices`]: fn.list_devices.html + /// [`DeviceInfo`]: struct.DeviceInfo.html + /// [`InvalidString`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidString + /// [`NotConnected`]: enum.CommunicationError.html#variant.NotConnected + /// [`UnsupportedModelError`]: enum.Error.html#variant.UnsupportedModelError + pub fn connect_path<S: Into<Vec<u8>>>(&mut self, path: S) -> Result<DeviceWrapper<'_>, Error> { + let path = get_cstring(path)?; + if unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_connect_with_path(path.as_ptr()) } == 1 { + device::get_connected_device(self) + } else { + Err(CommunicationError::NotConnected.into()) + } + } + /// Connects to a Nitrokey Pro. /// /// # Errors @@ -414,6 +469,71 @@ pub fn force_take() -> Result<sync::MutexGuard<'static, Manager>, Error> { } } +/// List all connected Nitrokey devices. +/// +/// This functions returns a vector with [`DeviceInfo`][] structs that contain information about +/// all connected Nitrokey devices. It will even list unsupported models, although you cannot +/// connect to them. To connect to a supported model, call the [`connect_path`][] function. +/// +/// # Errors +/// +/// - [`NotConnected`][] if a Nitrokey device has been disconnected during enumeration +/// - [`Utf8Error`][] if the USB path or the serial number returned by libnitrokey are invalid +/// UTF-8 strings +/// +/// # Example +/// +/// ``` +/// let devices = nitrokey::list_devices()?; +/// if devices.is_empty() { +/// println!("No connected Nitrokey devices found."); +/// } else { +/// println!("model\tpath\tserial number"); +/// for device in devices { +/// match device.model { +/// Some(model) => print!("{}", model), +/// None => print!("unsupported"), +/// } +/// print!("\t{}\t", device.path); +/// match device.serial_number { +/// Some(serial_number) => println!("{}", serial_number), +/// None => println!("unknown"), +/// } +/// } +/// } +/// # Ok::<(), nitrokey::Error>(()) +/// ``` +/// +/// [`connect_path`]: struct.Manager.html#fn.connect_path +/// [`DeviceInfo`]: struct.DeviceInfo.html +/// [`NotConnected`]: enum.CommunicationError.html#variant.NotConnected +/// [`Utf8Error`]: enum.Error.html#variant.Utf8Error +pub fn list_devices() -> Result<Vec<DeviceInfo>, Error> { + let ptr = NonNull::new(unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_list_devices() }); + match ptr { + Some(mut ptr) => { + let mut vec: Vec<DeviceInfo> = Vec::new(); + push_device_info(&mut vec, unsafe { ptr.as_ref() })?; + unsafe { + nitrokey_sys::NK_free_device_info(ptr.as_mut()); + } + Ok(vec) + } + None => get_last_result().map(|_| Vec::new()), + } +} + +fn push_device_info( + vec: &mut Vec<DeviceInfo>, + info: &nitrokey_sys::NK_device_info, +) -> Result<(), Error> { + vec.push(info.try_into()?); + if let Some(ptr) = NonNull::new(info.next) { + push_device_info(vec, unsafe { ptr.as_ref() })?; + } + Ok(()) +} + /// Enables or disables debug output. Calling this method with `true` is equivalent to setting the /// log level to `Debug`; calling it with `false` is equivalent to the log level `Error` (see /// [`set_log_level`][]). diff --git a/tests/device.rs b/tests/device.rs index e367558..509763b 100644 --- a/tests/device.rs +++ b/tests/device.rs @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ use std::process::Command; use std::{thread, time}; use nitrokey::{ - Authenticate, CommandError, CommunicationError, Config, ConfigureOtp, Device, Error, - GenerateOtp, GetPasswordSafe, LibraryError, OtpMode, OtpSlotData, Storage, VolumeMode, + Authenticate, CommandError, CommunicationError, Config, ConfigureOtp, Device, DeviceInfo, + Error, GenerateOtp, GetPasswordSafe, LibraryError, OtpMode, OtpSlotData, Storage, VolumeMode, DEFAULT_ADMIN_PIN, DEFAULT_USER_PIN, }; use nitrokey_test::test as test_device; @@ -32,6 +32,33 @@ fn count_nitrokey_block_devices() -> usize { } #[test_device] +fn list_no_devices() { + let devices = nitrokey::list_devices(); + assert_ok!(Vec::<DeviceInfo>::new(), devices); +} + +#[test_device] +fn list_devices(_device: DeviceWrapper) { + let devices = unwrap_ok!(nitrokey::list_devices()); + for device in devices { + assert!(!device.path.is_empty()); + if let Some(model) = device.model { + match model { + nitrokey::Model::Pro => { + assert!(device.serial_number.is_some()); + let serial_number = device.serial_number.unwrap(); + assert!(!serial_number.is_empty()); + assert_valid_serial_number(&serial_number); + } + nitrokey::Model::Storage => { + assert_eq!(None, device.serial_number); + } + } + } + } +} + +#[test_device] fn connect_no_device() { let mut manager = unwrap_ok!(nitrokey::take()); @@ -78,17 +105,65 @@ fn assert_empty_serial_number() { } #[test_device] +fn connect_path_no_device() { + let mut manager = unwrap_ok!(nitrokey::take()); + + assert_cmu_err!(CommunicationError::NotConnected, manager.connect_path("")); + assert_cmu_err!( + CommunicationError::NotConnected, + manager.connect_path("foobar") + ); + // TODO: add realistic path +} + +#[test_device] +fn connect_path(device: DeviceWrapper) { + let manager = device.into_manager(); + + assert_cmu_err!(CommunicationError::NotConnected, manager.connect_path("")); + assert_cmu_err!( + CommunicationError::NotConnected, + manager.connect_path("foobar") + ); + // TODO: add realistic path + + let devices = unwrap_ok!(nitrokey::list_devices()); + assert!(!devices.is_empty()); + for device in devices { + let connected_device = unwrap_ok!(manager.connect_path(device.path)); + assert_eq!(device.model, Some(connected_device.get_model())); + match device.model.unwrap() { + nitrokey::Model::Pro => { + assert!(device.serial_number.is_some()); + assert_ok!( + device.serial_number.unwrap(), + connected_device.get_serial_number() + ); + } + nitrokey::Model::Storage => { + assert_eq!(None, device.serial_number); + } + } + } +} + +#[test_device] fn disconnect(device: DeviceWrapper) { drop(device); assert_empty_serial_number(); } +fn assert_valid_serial_number(serial_number: &str) { + assert!(serial_number.is_ascii()); + assert!(serial_number.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit())); +} + #[test_device] fn get_serial_number(device: DeviceWrapper) { let serial_number = unwrap_ok!(device.get_serial_number()); - assert!(serial_number.is_ascii()); - assert!(serial_number.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_hexdigit())); + assert_valid_serial_number(&serial_number); } + #[test_device] fn get_firmware_version(device: Pro) { let version = unwrap_ok!(device.get_firmware_version()); |