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-// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-//! The implementations of the `Standard` distribution for other built-in types.
-
-use core::char;
-use core::num::Wrapping;
-
-use crate::Rng;
-use crate::distributions::{Distribution, Standard, Uniform};
-
-// ----- Sampling distributions -----
-
-/// Sample a `char`, uniformly distributed over ASCII letters and numbers:
-/// a-z, A-Z and 0-9.
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::iter;
-/// use rand::{Rng, thread_rng};
-/// use rand::distributions::Alphanumeric;
-///
-/// let mut rng = thread_rng();
-/// let chars: String = iter::repeat(())
-/// .map(|()| rng.sample(Alphanumeric))
-/// .take(7)
-/// .collect();
-/// println!("Random chars: {}", chars);
-/// ```
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Alphanumeric;
-
-
-// ----- Implementations of distributions -----
-
-impl Distribution<char> for Standard {
- #[inline]
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> char {
- // A valid `char` is either in the interval `[0, 0xD800)` or
- // `(0xDFFF, 0x11_0000)`. All `char`s must therefore be in
- // `[0, 0x11_0000)` but not in the "gap" `[0xD800, 0xDFFF]` which is
- // reserved for surrogates. This is the size of that gap.
- const GAP_SIZE: u32 = 0xDFFF - 0xD800 + 1;
-
- // Uniform::new(0, 0x11_0000 - GAP_SIZE) can also be used but it
- // seemed slower.
- let range = Uniform::new(GAP_SIZE, 0x11_0000);
-
- let mut n = range.sample(rng);
- if n <= 0xDFFF {
- n -= GAP_SIZE;
- }
- unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(n) }
- }
-}
-
-impl Distribution<char> for Alphanumeric {
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> char {
- const RANGE: u32 = 26 + 26 + 10;
- const GEN_ASCII_STR_CHARSET: &[u8] =
- b"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\
- 0123456789";
- // We can pick from 62 characters. This is so close to a power of 2, 64,
- // that we can do better than `Uniform`. Use a simple bitshift and
- // rejection sampling. We do not use a bitmask, because for small RNGs
- // the most significant bits are usually of higher quality.
- loop {
- let var = rng.next_u32() >> (32 - 6);
- if var < RANGE {
- return GEN_ASCII_STR_CHARSET[var as usize] as char
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl Distribution<bool> for Standard {
- #[inline]
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> bool {
- // We can compare against an arbitrary bit of an u32 to get a bool.
- // Because the least significant bits of a lower quality RNG can have
- // simple patterns, we compare against the most significant bit. This is
- // easiest done using a sign test.
- (rng.next_u32() as i32) < 0
- }
-}
-
-macro_rules! tuple_impl {
- // use variables to indicate the arity of the tuple
- ($($tyvar:ident),* ) => {
- // the trailing commas are for the 1 tuple
- impl< $( $tyvar ),* >
- Distribution<( $( $tyvar ),* , )>
- for Standard
- where $( Standard: Distribution<$tyvar> ),*
- {
- #[inline]
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, _rng: &mut R) -> ( $( $tyvar ),* , ) {
- (
- // use the $tyvar's to get the appropriate number of
- // repeats (they're not actually needed)
- $(
- _rng.gen::<$tyvar>()
- ),*
- ,
- )
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl Distribution<()> for Standard {
- #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
- #[inline]
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, _: &mut R) -> () { () }
-}
-tuple_impl!{A}
-tuple_impl!{A, B}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K}
-tuple_impl!{A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L}
-
-macro_rules! array_impl {
- // recursive, given at least one type parameter:
- {$n:expr, $t:ident, $($ts:ident,)*} => {
- array_impl!{($n - 1), $($ts,)*}
-
- impl<T> Distribution<[T; $n]> for Standard where Standard: Distribution<T> {
- #[inline]
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, _rng: &mut R) -> [T; $n] {
- [_rng.gen::<$t>(), $(_rng.gen::<$ts>()),*]
- }
- }
- };
- // empty case:
- {$n:expr,} => {
- impl<T> Distribution<[T; $n]> for Standard {
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, _rng: &mut R) -> [T; $n] { [] }
- }
- };
-}
-
-array_impl!{32, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,}
-
-impl<T> Distribution<Option<T>> for Standard where Standard: Distribution<T> {
- #[inline]
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> Option<T> {
- // UFCS is needed here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/24066
- if rng.gen::<bool>() {
- Some(rng.gen())
- } else {
- None
- }
- }
-}
-
-impl<T> Distribution<Wrapping<T>> for Standard where Standard: Distribution<T> {
- #[inline]
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> Wrapping<T> {
- Wrapping(rng.gen())
- }
-}
-
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use crate::{Rng, RngCore, Standard};
- use crate::distributions::Alphanumeric;
- #[cfg(all(not(feature="std"), feature="alloc"))] use alloc::string::String;
-
- #[test]
- fn test_misc() {
- let rng: &mut dyn RngCore = &mut crate::test::rng(820);
-
- rng.sample::<char, _>(Standard);
- rng.sample::<bool, _>(Standard);
- }
-
- #[cfg(feature="alloc")]
- #[test]
- fn test_chars() {
- use core::iter;
- let mut rng = crate::test::rng(805);
-
- // Test by generating a relatively large number of chars, so we also
- // take the rejection sampling path.
- let word: String = iter::repeat(())
- .map(|()| rng.gen::<char>()).take(1000).collect();
- assert!(word.len() != 0);
- }
-
- #[test]
- fn test_alphanumeric() {
- let mut rng = crate::test::rng(806);
-
- // Test by generating a relatively large number of chars, so we also
- // take the rejection sampling path.
- let mut incorrect = false;
- for _ in 0..100 {
- let c = rng.sample(Alphanumeric);
- incorrect |= !((c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
- (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
- (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') );
- }
- assert!(incorrect == false);
- }
-}