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+// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! The xorshift random number generator.
+
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png",
+ html_favicon_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico",
+ html_root_url = "https://rust-random.github.io/rand/")]
+
+#![deny(missing_docs)]
+#![deny(missing_debug_implementations)]
+
+#![no_std]
+
+extern crate rand_core;
+
+#[cfg(feature="serde1")] extern crate serde;
+#[cfg(feature="serde1")] #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
+
+use core::num::Wrapping as w;
+use core::{fmt, slice};
+use rand_core::{RngCore, SeedableRng, Error, impls, le};
+
+/// An Xorshift random number generator.
+///
+/// The Xorshift[^1] algorithm is not suitable for cryptographic purposes
+/// but is very fast. If you do not know for sure that it fits your
+/// requirements, use a more secure one such as `StdRng` or `OsRng`.
+///
+/// [^1]: Marsaglia, George (July 2003).
+/// ["Xorshift RNGs"](https://www.jstatsoft.org/v08/i14/paper).
+/// *Journal of Statistical Software*. Vol. 8 (Issue 14).
+#[derive(Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature="serde1", derive(Serialize,Deserialize))]
+pub struct XorShiftRng {
+ x: w<u32>,
+ y: w<u32>,
+ z: w<u32>,
+ w: w<u32>,
+}
+
+// Custom Debug implementation that does not expose the internal state
+impl fmt::Debug for XorShiftRng {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "XorShiftRng {{}}")
+ }
+}
+
+impl RngCore for XorShiftRng {
+ #[inline]
+ fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
+ let x = self.x;
+ let t = x ^ (x << 11);
+ self.x = self.y;
+ self.y = self.z;
+ self.z = self.w;
+ let w_ = self.w;
+ self.w = w_ ^ (w_ >> 19) ^ (t ^ (t >> 8));
+ self.w.0
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
+ impls::next_u64_via_u32(self)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) {
+ impls::fill_bytes_via_next(self, dest)
+ }
+
+ fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+ Ok(self.fill_bytes(dest))
+ }
+}
+
+impl SeedableRng for XorShiftRng {
+ type Seed = [u8; 16];
+
+ fn from_seed(seed: Self::Seed) -> Self {
+ let mut seed_u32 = [0u32; 4];
+ le::read_u32_into(&seed, &mut seed_u32);
+
+ // Xorshift cannot be seeded with 0 and we cannot return an Error, but
+ // also do not wish to panic (because a random seed can legitimately be
+ // 0); our only option is therefore to use a preset value.
+ if seed_u32.iter().all(|&x| x == 0) {
+ seed_u32 = [0xBAD_5EED, 0xBAD_5EED, 0xBAD_5EED, 0xBAD_5EED];
+ }
+
+ XorShiftRng {
+ x: w(seed_u32[0]),
+ y: w(seed_u32[1]),
+ z: w(seed_u32[2]),
+ w: w(seed_u32[3]),
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn from_rng<R: RngCore>(mut rng: R) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+ let mut seed_u32 = [0u32; 4];
+ loop {
+ unsafe {
+ let ptr = seed_u32.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
+
+ let slice = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, 4 * 4);
+ rng.try_fill_bytes(slice)?;
+ }
+ if !seed_u32.iter().all(|&x| x == 0) { break; }
+ }
+
+ Ok(XorShiftRng {
+ x: w(seed_u32[0]),
+ y: w(seed_u32[1]),
+ z: w(seed_u32[2]),
+ w: w(seed_u32[3]),
+ })
+ }
+}