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Diffstat (limited to 'rand/rand_pcg/src/pcg64.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | rand/rand_pcg/src/pcg64.rs | 141 |
1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/rand/rand_pcg/src/pcg64.rs b/rand/rand_pcg/src/pcg64.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9177ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/rand/rand_pcg/src/pcg64.rs @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project. +// Copyright 2017 Paul Dicker. +// Copyright 2014-2017 Melissa O'Neill and PCG Project contributors +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or +// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license +// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your +// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed +// except according to those terms. + +//! PCG random number generators + +use core::fmt; +use core::mem::transmute; +use rand_core::{RngCore, SeedableRng, Error, le, impls}; + +// This is the default multiplier used by PCG for 64-bit state. +const MULTIPLIER: u64 = 6364136223846793005; + +/// A PCG random number generator (XSH RR 64/32 (LCG) variant). +/// +/// Permuted Congruential Generator with 64-bit state, internal Linear +/// Congruential Generator, and 32-bit output via "xorshift high (bits), +/// random rotation" output function. +/// +/// This is a 64-bit LCG with explicitly chosen stream with the PCG-XSH-RR +/// output function. This combination is the standard `pcg32`. +/// +/// Despite the name, this implementation uses 16 bytes (128 bit) space +/// comprising 64 bits of state and 64 bits stream selector. These are both set +/// by `SeedableRng`, using a 128-bit seed. +#[derive(Clone)] +#[cfg_attr(feature="serde1", derive(Serialize,Deserialize))] +pub struct Lcg64Xsh32 { + state: u64, + increment: u64, +} + +/// `Lcg64Xsh32` is also officially known as `pcg32`. +pub type Pcg32 = Lcg64Xsh32; + +impl Lcg64Xsh32 { + /// Construct an instance compatible with PCG seed and stream. + /// + /// Note that PCG specifies default values for both parameters: + /// + /// - `state = 0xcafef00dd15ea5e5` + /// - `stream = 721347520444481703` + pub fn new(state: u64, stream: u64) -> Self { + // The increment must be odd, hence we discard one bit: + let increment = (stream << 1) | 1; + Lcg64Xsh32::from_state_incr(state, increment) + } + + #[inline] + fn from_state_incr(state: u64, increment: u64) -> Self { + let mut pcg = Lcg64Xsh32 { state, increment }; + // Move away from inital value: + pcg.state = pcg.state.wrapping_add(pcg.increment); + pcg.step(); + pcg + } + + #[inline] + fn step(&mut self) { + // prepare the LCG for the next round + self.state = self.state + .wrapping_mul(MULTIPLIER) + .wrapping_add(self.increment); + } +} + +// Custom Debug implementation that does not expose the internal state +impl fmt::Debug for Lcg64Xsh32 { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { + write!(f, "Lcg64Xsh32 {{}}") + } +} + +/// We use a single 127-bit seed to initialise the state and select a stream. +/// One `seed` bit (lowest bit of `seed[8]`) is ignored. +impl SeedableRng for Lcg64Xsh32 { + type Seed = [u8; 16]; + + fn from_seed(seed: Self::Seed) -> Self { + let mut seed_u64 = [0u64; 2]; + le::read_u64_into(&seed, &mut seed_u64); + + // The increment must be odd, hence we discard one bit: + Lcg64Xsh32::from_state_incr(seed_u64[0], seed_u64[1] | 1) + } +} + +impl RngCore for Lcg64Xsh32 { + #[inline] + fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 { + let state = self.state; + self.step(); + + // Output function XSH RR: xorshift high (bits), followed by a random rotate + // Constants are for 64-bit state, 32-bit output + const ROTATE: u32 = 59; // 64 - 5 + const XSHIFT: u32 = 18; // (5 + 32) / 2 + const SPARE: u32 = 27; // 64 - 32 - 5 + + let rot = (state >> ROTATE) as u32; + let xsh = (((state >> XSHIFT) ^ state) >> SPARE) as u32; + xsh.rotate_right(rot) + } + + #[inline] + fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 { + impls::next_u64_via_u32(self) + } + + #[inline] + fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) { + // specialisation of impls::fill_bytes_via_next; approx 40% faster + let mut left = dest; + while left.len() >= 4 { + let (l, r) = {left}.split_at_mut(4); + left = r; + let chunk: [u8; 4] = unsafe { + transmute(self.next_u32().to_le()) + }; + l.copy_from_slice(&chunk); + } + let n = left.len(); + if n > 0 { + let chunk: [u8; 4] = unsafe { + transmute(self.next_u32().to_le()) + }; + left.copy_from_slice(&chunk[..n]); + } + } + + #[inline] + fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dest: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error> { + Ok(self.fill_bytes(dest)) + } +} |