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-rw-r--r--nitrokey/src/otp.rs423
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diff --git a/nitrokey/src/otp.rs b/nitrokey/src/otp.rs
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-// Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Robin Krahl <robin.krahl@ireas.org>
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-
-use std::ffi::CString;
-
-use nitrokey_sys;
-
-use crate::error::Error;
-use crate::util::{get_command_result, get_cstring, result_from_string};
-
-/// Modes for one-time password generation.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum OtpMode {
- /// Generate one-time passwords with six digits.
- SixDigits,
- /// Generate one-time passwords with eight digits.
- EightDigits,
-}
-
-/// Provides methods to configure and erase OTP slots on a Nitrokey device.
-pub trait ConfigureOtp {
- /// Configure an HOTP slot with the given data and set the HOTP counter to the given value
- /// (default 0).
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`InvalidSlot`][] if there is no slot with the given number
- /// - [`InvalidString`][] if the provided token ID contains a null byte
- /// - [`NoName`][] if the provided name is empty
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use nitrokey::{Authenticate, ConfigureOtp, OtpMode, OtpSlotData};
- /// # use nitrokey::Error;
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let device = manager.connect()?;
- /// let slot_data = OtpSlotData::new(1, "test", "01234567890123456689", OtpMode::SixDigits);
- /// match device.authenticate_admin("12345678") {
- /// Ok(mut admin) => {
- /// match admin.write_hotp_slot(slot_data, 0) {
- /// Ok(()) => println!("Successfully wrote slot."),
- /// Err(err) => eprintln!("Could not write slot: {}", err),
- /// }
- /// },
- /// Err((_, err)) => eprintln!("Could not authenticate as admin: {}", err),
- /// }
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`InvalidSlot`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidSlot
- /// [`InvalidString`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidString
- /// [`NoName`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.NoName
- fn write_hotp_slot(&mut self, data: OtpSlotData, counter: u64) -> Result<(), Error>;
-
- /// Configure a TOTP slot with the given data and set the TOTP time window to the given value
- /// (default 30).
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`InvalidSlot`][] if there is no slot with the given number
- /// - [`InvalidString`][] if the provided token ID contains a null byte
- /// - [`NoName`][] if the provided name is empty
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use nitrokey::{Authenticate, ConfigureOtp, OtpMode, OtpSlotData};
- /// # use nitrokey::Error;
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let device = manager.connect()?;
- /// let slot_data = OtpSlotData::new(1, "test", "01234567890123456689", OtpMode::EightDigits);
- /// match device.authenticate_admin("12345678") {
- /// Ok(mut admin) => {
- /// match admin.write_totp_slot(slot_data, 30) {
- /// Ok(()) => println!("Successfully wrote slot."),
- /// Err(err) => eprintln!("Could not write slot: {}", err),
- /// }
- /// },
- /// Err((_, err)) => eprintln!("Could not authenticate as admin: {}", err),
- /// }
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`InvalidSlot`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidSlot
- /// [`InvalidString`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidString
- /// [`NoName`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.NoName
- fn write_totp_slot(&mut self, data: OtpSlotData, time_window: u16) -> Result<(), Error>;
-
- /// Erases an HOTP slot.
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`InvalidSlot`][] if there is no slot with the given number
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use nitrokey::{Authenticate, ConfigureOtp};
- /// # use nitrokey::Error;
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let device = manager.connect()?;
- /// match device.authenticate_admin("12345678") {
- /// Ok(mut admin) => {
- /// match admin.erase_hotp_slot(1) {
- /// Ok(()) => println!("Successfully erased slot."),
- /// Err(err) => eprintln!("Could not erase slot: {}", err),
- /// }
- /// },
- /// Err((_, err)) => eprintln!("Could not authenticate as admin: {}", err),
- /// }
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`InvalidSlot`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidSlot
- fn erase_hotp_slot(&mut self, slot: u8) -> Result<(), Error>;
-
- /// Erases a TOTP slot.
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`InvalidSlot`][] if there is no slot with the given number
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use nitrokey::{Authenticate, ConfigureOtp};
- /// # use nitrokey::Error;
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let device = manager.connect()?;
- /// match device.authenticate_admin("12345678") {
- /// Ok(mut admin) => {
- /// match admin.erase_totp_slot(1) {
- /// Ok(()) => println!("Successfully erased slot."),
- /// Err(err) => eprintln!("Could not erase slot: {}", err),
- /// }
- /// },
- /// Err((_, err)) => eprintln!("Could not authenticate as admin: {}", err),
- /// }
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`InvalidSlot`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidSlot
- fn erase_totp_slot(&mut self, slot: u8) -> Result<(), Error>;
-}
-
-/// Provides methods to generate OTP codes and to query OTP slots on a Nitrokey
-/// device.
-pub trait GenerateOtp {
- /// Sets the time on the Nitrokey.
- ///
- /// `time` is the number of seconds since January 1st, 1970 (Unix timestamp). Unless `force`
- /// is set to `true`, this command fails if the timestamp on the device is larger than the
- /// given timestamp or if it is zero.
- ///
- /// The time is used for TOTP generation (see [`get_totp_code`][]).
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use std::time;
- /// use nitrokey::GenerateOtp;
- /// # use nitrokey::Error;
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let mut device = manager.connect()?;
- /// let time = time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(time::UNIX_EPOCH);
- /// match time {
- /// Ok(time) => device.set_time(time.as_secs(), false)?,
- /// Err(_) => eprintln!("The system time is before the Unix epoch!"),
- /// }
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`Timestamp`][] if the time could not be set
- ///
- /// [`get_totp_code`]: #method.get_totp_code
- /// [`Timestamp`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.Timestamp
- fn set_time(&mut self, time: u64, force: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
- let result = if force {
- unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_totp_set_time(time) }
- } else {
- unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_totp_set_time_soft(time) }
- };
- get_command_result(result)
- }
-
- /// Returns the name of the given HOTP slot.
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`InvalidSlot`][] if there is no slot with the given number
- /// - [`SlotNotProgrammed`][] if the given slot is not configured
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use nitrokey::{CommandError, Error, GenerateOtp};
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let device = manager.connect()?;
- /// match device.get_hotp_slot_name(1) {
- /// Ok(name) => println!("HOTP slot 1: {}", name),
- /// Err(Error::CommandError(CommandError::SlotNotProgrammed)) => eprintln!("HOTP slot 1 not programmed"),
- /// Err(err) => eprintln!("Could not get slot name: {}", err),
- /// };
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`InvalidSlot`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidSlot
- /// [`SlotNotProgrammed`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.SlotNotProgrammed
- fn get_hotp_slot_name(&self, slot: u8) -> Result<String, Error> {
- result_from_string(unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_get_hotp_slot_name(slot) })
- }
-
- /// Returns the name of the given TOTP slot.
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`InvalidSlot`][] if there is no slot with the given number
- /// - [`SlotNotProgrammed`][] if the given slot is not configured
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use nitrokey::{CommandError, Error, GenerateOtp};
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let device = manager.connect()?;
- /// match device.get_totp_slot_name(1) {
- /// Ok(name) => println!("TOTP slot 1: {}", name),
- /// Err(Error::CommandError(CommandError::SlotNotProgrammed)) => eprintln!("TOTP slot 1 not programmed"),
- /// Err(err) => eprintln!("Could not get slot name: {}", err),
- /// };
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`InvalidSlot`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidSlot
- /// [`SlotNotProgrammed`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.SlotNotProgrammed
- fn get_totp_slot_name(&self, slot: u8) -> Result<String, Error> {
- result_from_string(unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_get_totp_slot_name(slot) })
- }
-
- /// Generates an HOTP code on the given slot. This operation may require user authorization,
- /// depending on the device configuration (see [`get_config`][]).
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`InvalidSlot`][] if there is no slot with the given number
- /// - [`NotAuthorized`][] if OTP generation requires user authentication
- /// - [`SlotNotProgrammed`][] if the given slot is not configured
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use nitrokey::GenerateOtp;
- /// # use nitrokey::Error;
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let mut device = manager.connect()?;
- /// let code = device.get_hotp_code(1)?;
- /// println!("Generated HOTP code on slot 1: {}", code);
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`get_config`]: trait.Device.html#method.get_config
- /// [`InvalidSlot`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidSlot
- /// [`NotAuthorized`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.NotAuthorized
- /// [`SlotNotProgrammed`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.SlotNotProgrammed
- fn get_hotp_code(&mut self, slot: u8) -> Result<String, Error> {
- result_from_string(unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_get_hotp_code(slot) })
- }
-
- /// Generates a TOTP code on the given slot. This operation may require user authorization,
- /// depending on the device configuration (see [`get_config`][]).
- ///
- /// To make sure that the Nitrokey’s time is in sync, consider calling [`set_time`][] before
- /// calling this method.
- ///
- /// # Errors
- ///
- /// - [`InvalidSlot`][] if there is no slot with the given number
- /// - [`NotAuthorized`][] if OTP generation requires user authentication
- /// - [`SlotNotProgrammed`][] if the given slot is not configured
- ///
- /// # Example
- ///
- /// ```no_run
- /// use std::time;
- /// use nitrokey::GenerateOtp;
- /// # use nitrokey::Error;
- ///
- /// # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> {
- /// let mut manager = nitrokey::take()?;
- /// let mut device = manager.connect()?;
- /// let time = time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(time::UNIX_EPOCH);
- /// match time {
- /// Ok(time) => {
- /// device.set_time(time.as_secs(), false)?;
- /// let code = device.get_totp_code(1)?;
- /// println!("Generated TOTP code on slot 1: {}", code);
- /// },
- /// Err(_) => eprintln!("Timestamps before 1970-01-01 are not supported!"),
- /// }
- /// # Ok(())
- /// # }
- /// ```
- ///
- /// [`set_time`]: #method.set_time
- /// [`get_config`]: trait.Device.html#method.get_config
- /// [`InvalidSlot`]: enum.LibraryError.html#variant.InvalidSlot
- /// [`NotAuthorized`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.NotAuthorized
- /// [`SlotNotProgrammed`]: enum.CommandError.html#variant.SlotNotProgrammed
- fn get_totp_code(&self, slot: u8) -> Result<String, Error> {
- result_from_string(unsafe { nitrokey_sys::NK_get_totp_code(slot, 0, 0, 0) })
- }
-}
-
-/// The configuration for an OTP slot.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct OtpSlotData {
- /// The number of the slot – must be less than three for HOTP and less than 15 for TOTP.
- pub number: u8,
- /// The name of the slot – must not be empty.
- pub name: String,
- /// The secret for the slot.
- pub secret: String,
- /// The OTP generation mode.
- pub mode: OtpMode,
- /// If true, press the enter key after sending an OTP code using double-pressed
- /// numlock, capslock or scrolllock.
- pub use_enter: bool,
- /// Set the token ID, see [OATH Token Identifier Specification][tokspec], section “Class A”.
- ///
- /// [tokspec]: https://openauthentication.org/token-specs/
- pub token_id: Option<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct RawOtpSlotData {
- pub number: u8,
- pub name: CString,
- pub secret: CString,
- pub mode: OtpMode,
- pub use_enter: bool,
- pub use_token_id: bool,
- pub token_id: CString,
-}
-
-impl OtpSlotData {
- /// Constructs a new instance of this struct.
- pub fn new<S: Into<String>, T: Into<String>>(
- number: u8,
- name: S,
- secret: T,
- mode: OtpMode,
- ) -> OtpSlotData {
- OtpSlotData {
- number,
- name: name.into(),
- secret: secret.into(),
- mode,
- use_enter: false,
- token_id: None,
- }
- }
-
- /// Enables pressing the enter key after sending an OTP code using double-pressed numlock,
- /// capslock or scrollock.
- pub fn use_enter(mut self) -> OtpSlotData {
- self.use_enter = true;
- self
- }
-
- /// Sets the token ID, see [OATH Token Identifier Specification][tokspec], section “Class A”.
- ///
- /// [tokspec]: https://openauthentication.org/token-specs/
- pub fn token_id<S: Into<String>>(mut self, id: S) -> OtpSlotData {
- self.token_id = Some(id.into());
- self
- }
-}
-
-impl RawOtpSlotData {
- pub fn new(data: OtpSlotData) -> Result<RawOtpSlotData, Error> {
- let name = get_cstring(data.name)?;
- let secret = get_cstring(data.secret)?;
- let use_token_id = data.token_id.is_some();
- let token_id = get_cstring(data.token_id.unwrap_or_else(String::new))?;
-
- Ok(RawOtpSlotData {
- number: data.number,
- name,
- secret,
- mode: data.mode,
- use_enter: data.use_enter,
- use_token_id,
- token_id,
- })
- }
-}