9 files changed, 578 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hid/.gitignore b/hid/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9d37c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+target
+Cargo.lock
diff --git a/hid/Cargo.toml b/hid/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13a7d49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+name    = "hid"
+version = "0.3.0"
+
+authors = ["meh. <meh@schizofreni.co>"]
+license = "WTFPL"
+
+description = "Safe hidapi wrapper"
+repository  = "https://github.com/meh/rust-hid"
+keywords    = ["hid"]
+
+[features]
+static = ["hidapi-sys/static"]
+build  = ["static", "hidapi-sys/build"]
+
+[dependencies]
+libc       = "0.2.21"
+hidapi-sys = "0.1.2"
diff --git a/hid/examples/list.rs b/hid/examples/list.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da24bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/examples/list.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+extern crate hid;
+
+fn main() {
+	let hid = hid::init().unwrap();
+
+	for device in hid.devices() {
+		print!("{} ", device.path().to_str().unwrap());
+		print!("ID {:x}:{:x} ", device.vendor_id(), device.product_id());
+
+		if let Some(name) = device.manufacturer_string() {
+			print!("{} ", name);
+		}
+
+		if let Some(name) = device.product_string() {
+			print!("{} ", name);
+		}
+
+		if let Some(name) = device.serial_number() {
+			print!("{} ", name);
+		}
+
+		println!();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hid/src/device.rs b/hid/src/device.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc718c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/src/device.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+
+use sys::*;
+use libc::{size_t, wchar_t, wcstombs};
+use handle::Handle;
+use error::{self, Error};
+
+/// The HID device.
+pub struct Device<'a> {
+	ptr: *const hid_device_info,
+
+	_marker: PhantomData<&'a ()>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Device<'a> {
+	#[doc(hidden)]
+	pub unsafe fn new<'b>(ptr: *const hid_device_info) -> Device<'b> {
+		Device {
+			ptr: ptr,
+
+			_marker: PhantomData,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The path representation.
+	pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
+		unsafe {
+			Path::new(CStr::from_ptr((*self.ptr).path).to_str().unwrap())
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The vendor ID.
+	pub fn vendor_id(&self) -> u16 {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).vendor_id
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The product ID.
+	pub fn product_id(&self) -> u16 {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).product_id
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The serial number.
+	pub fn serial_number(&self) -> Option<String> {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).serial_number.as_ref().and_then(|p| to_string(p))
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The manufacturer string.
+	pub fn manufacturer_string(&self) -> Option<String> {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).manufacturer_string.as_ref().and_then(|p| to_string(p))
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The product string.
+	pub fn product_string(&self) -> Option<String> {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).product_string.as_ref().and_then(|p| to_string(p))
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The release number.
+	pub fn release_number(&self) -> u16 {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).release_number
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The usage page.
+	pub fn usage_page(&self) -> u16 {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).usage_page
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The usage number.
+	pub fn usage(&self) -> u16 {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).usage
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The interface number.
+	pub fn interface_number(&self) -> isize {
+		unsafe {
+			(*self.ptr).interface_number as isize
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Opens the device to use it.
+	pub fn open(&self) -> error::Result<Handle> {
+		unsafe {
+			let handle = hid_open((*self.ptr).vendor_id, (*self.ptr).product_id, (*self.ptr).serial_number);
+
+			if handle.is_null() {
+				return Err(Error::NotFound);
+			}
+
+			Ok(Handle::new(handle))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[inline]
+unsafe fn to_string(value: *const wchar_t) -> Option<String> {
+	// USB descriptors are limited to 255 bytes.
+	let mut buffer = [0u8; 256];
+	let     length = wcstombs(buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut _, value, buffer.len());
+
+	if length == size_t::max_value() {
+		return None;
+	}
+
+	Some(String::from_utf8_lossy(&buffer[0.. length as usize]).into_owned())
+}
diff --git a/hid/src/devices.rs b/hid/src/devices.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..002ffa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/src/devices.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use sys::*;
+use Device;
+
+/// An iterator over the available devices.
+pub struct Devices<'a> {
+	ptr: *mut hid_device_info,
+	cur: *mut hid_device_info,
+
+	_marker: PhantomData<&'a ()>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Devices<'a> {
+	#[doc(hidden)]
+	pub unsafe fn new(vendor: Option<u16>, product: Option<u16>) -> Self {
+		let list = hid_enumerate(vendor.unwrap_or(0), product.unwrap_or(0));
+
+		Devices {
+			ptr: list,
+			cur: list,
+
+			_marker: PhantomData,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for Devices<'a> {
+	type Item = Device<'a>;
+
+	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+		if self.cur.is_null() {
+			return None;
+		}
+
+		unsafe {
+			let info = Device::new(self.cur);
+			self.cur = (*self.cur).next;
+
+			Some(info)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a> Drop for Devices<'a> {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		unsafe {
+			hid_free_enumeration(self.ptr);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hid/src/error.rs b/hid/src/error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..367f47f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/src/error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+use libc::c_int;
+use sys::*;
+use std::{error, fmt};
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum Error {
+	Initialized,
+	NotFound,
+	General,
+	Write,
+	Read,
+	String(String),
+}
+
+pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, Error>;
+
+impl From<c_int> for Error {
+	fn from(value: c_int) -> Error {
+		match value {
+			_ => Error::General
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<*mut hid_device> for Error {
+	fn from(value: *mut hid_device) -> Error {
+		unsafe {
+			Error::String(CStr::from_ptr(hid_error(value) as *const _).to_str().unwrap().to_owned())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		f.write_str(error::Error::description(self))
+	}
+}
+
+impl error::Error for Error {
+	fn description(&self) -> &str {
+		match *self {
+			Error::Initialized =>
+				"Already initialized.",
+
+			Error::NotFound =>
+				"Device not found.",
+
+			Error::General =>
+				"General error.",
+
+			Error::Write =>
+				"Write error.",
+
+			Error::Read =>
+				"Read error.",
+
+			Error::String(ref err) =>
+				err,
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hid/src/handle.rs b/hid/src/handle.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..280bdcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/src/handle.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use libc::c_int;
+use sys::*;
+use error::{self, Error};
+
+pub struct Handle {
+	ptr: *mut hid_device,
+}
+
+impl Handle {
+	#[doc(hidden)]
+	pub unsafe fn new(ptr: *mut hid_device) -> Self {
+		Handle {
+			ptr: ptr,
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[doc(hidden)]
+	pub unsafe fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const hid_device {
+		self.ptr as *const _
+	}
+
+	#[doc(hidden)]
+	pub unsafe fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut hid_device {
+		self.ptr
+	}
+}
+
+impl Handle {
+	/// Set the handle in blocking or non-blocking mode.
+	pub fn blocking(&mut self, value: bool) -> error::Result<()> {
+		unsafe {
+			match hid_set_nonblocking(self.as_mut_ptr(), if value { 1 } else { 0 }) {
+				0 =>
+					Ok(()),
+
+				_ =>
+					Err(Error::General)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The data accessor.
+	pub fn data(&mut self) -> Data {
+		unsafe {
+			Data::new(self)
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The feature accessor.
+	pub fn feature(&mut self) -> Feature {
+		unsafe {
+			Feature::new(self)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// The data accessor.
+pub struct Data<'a> {
+	handle: &'a mut Handle,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Data<'a> {
+	#[doc(hidden)]
+	pub unsafe fn new(handle: &mut Handle) -> Data {
+		Data { handle: handle }
+	}
+
+	/// Write data to the device.
+	///
+	/// The first byte must be the report ID.
+	pub fn write<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&mut self, data: T) -> error::Result<usize> {
+		let data = data.as_ref();
+
+		unsafe {
+			match hid_write(self.handle.as_mut_ptr(), data.as_ptr(), data.len()) {
+				-1 =>
+					Err(Error::Write),
+
+				length =>
+					Ok(length as usize)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Write data to the device with the given report ID.
+	pub fn write_to<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&mut self, id: u8, data: T) -> error::Result<usize> {
+		let     data   = data.as_ref();
+		let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(data.len() + 1);
+
+		buffer.push(id);
+		buffer.extend(data);
+
+		self.write(&buffer)
+	}
+
+	/// Read data from the device.
+	///
+	/// If the device supports reports the first byte will contain the report ID.
+	///
+	/// Returns the amount of read bytes or `None` if there was a timeout.
+	pub fn read<T: AsMut<[u8]>>(&mut self, mut data: T, timeout: Duration) -> error::Result<Option<usize>> {
+		let data   = data.as_mut();
+		let result = if timeout.as_secs() == 0 && timeout.subsec_nanos() == 0 {
+			unsafe {
+				hid_read(self.handle.as_mut_ptr(), data.as_mut_ptr(), data.len())
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			unsafe {
+				// Timeout is in milliseconds.
+				hid_read_timeout(self.handle.as_mut_ptr(), data.as_mut_ptr(), data.len(),
+					timeout.as_secs() as c_int * 1_000 + timeout.subsec_nanos() as c_int / 1_000_000)
+			}
+		};
+
+		match result {
+			-1 =>
+				Err(Error::Read),
+
+			0 =>
+				Ok(None),
+
+			v =>
+				Ok(Some(v as usize))
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Read data from the device.
+	///
+	/// Returns the report ID and the amount of read bytes or `None` if there was a timeout.
+	pub fn read_from<T: AsMut<[u8]>>(&mut self, mut data: T, timeout: Duration) -> error::Result<Option<(u8, usize)>> {
+		let mut data   = data.as_mut();
+		let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(data.len() + 1);
+
+		match try!(self.read(&mut buffer, timeout)) {
+			None => {
+				Ok(None)
+			}
+
+			Some(length) => {
+				data.clone_from_slice(&buffer[1..length]);
+
+				Ok(Some((data[0], length - 1)))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// The feature accessor.
+pub struct Feature<'a> {
+	handle: &'a mut Handle,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Feature<'a> {
+	#[doc(hidden)]
+	pub unsafe fn new(handle: &mut Handle) -> Feature {
+		Feature { handle: handle }
+	}
+
+	/// Send a feature request.
+	///
+	/// The first byte must be the report ID.
+	pub fn send<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&mut self, data: T) -> error::Result<usize> {
+		let data = data.as_ref();
+
+		unsafe {
+			match hid_send_feature_report(self.handle.as_mut_ptr(), data.as_ptr(), data.len()) {
+				-1 =>
+					Err(Error::Write),
+
+				length =>
+					Ok(length as usize)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Send a feature request to the given report ID.
+	pub fn send_to<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&mut self, id: u8, data: T) -> error::Result<usize> {
+		let     data   = data.as_ref();
+		let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(data.len() + 1);
+
+		buffer.push(id);
+		buffer.extend(data);
+
+		self.send(&buffer).map(|v| v - 1)
+	}
+
+	/// Get a feature request.
+	///
+	/// The first byte must be the report ID.
+	pub fn get<T: AsMut<[u8]>>(&mut self, mut data: T) -> error::Result<Option<usize>> {
+		let data = data.as_mut();
+
+		unsafe {
+			match hid_get_feature_report(self.handle.as_mut_ptr(), data.as_mut_ptr(), data.len()) {
+				-1 =>
+					Err(Error::Read),
+
+				0 =>
+					Ok(None),
+
+				v =>
+					Ok(Some(v as usize))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Get a feature request from the given report ID.
+	pub fn get_from<T: AsMut<[u8]>>(&mut self, id: u8, mut data: T) -> error::Result<Option<usize>> {
+		let     data   = data.as_mut();
+		let mut buffer = vec![0u8; data.len() + 1];
+
+		buffer[0] = id;
+		self.get(&mut buffer)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Drop for Handle {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		unsafe {
+			hid_close(self.as_mut_ptr());
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hid/src/lib.rs b/hid/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d71b5a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+extern crate hidapi_sys as sys;
+extern crate libc;
+
+mod error;
+pub use error::{Error, Result};
+
+mod manager;
+pub use manager::{Manager, init};
+
+mod devices;
+pub use devices::Devices;
+
+mod device;
+pub use device::Device;
+
+mod handle;
+pub use handle::Handle;
diff --git a/hid/src/manager.rs b/hid/src/manager.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c2eb23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hid/src/manager.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT, Ordering};
+
+use sys::*;
+use error::{self, Error};
+use devices::Devices;
+
+static INITIALIZED: AtomicBool = ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT;
+
+/// The device manager.
+pub struct Manager;
+
+unsafe impl Send for Manager { }
+
+/// Create the manager.
+pub fn init() -> error::Result<Manager> {
+	if INITIALIZED.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+		return Err(Error::Initialized);
+	}
+
+	let status = unsafe { hid_init() };
+
+	if status != 0 {
+		return Err(Error::from(status));
+	}
+
+	INITIALIZED.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+	Ok(Manager)
+}
+
+impl Drop for Manager {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		let status = unsafe { hid_exit() };
+
+		if status != 0 {
+			panic!("hid_exit() failed");
+		}
+
+		INITIALIZED.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Manager {
+	/// Find the wanted device, `vendor` or `product` are given it will
+	/// returns only the matches devices.
+	pub fn find(&self, vendor: Option<u16>, product: Option<u16>) -> Devices {
+		unsafe {
+			Devices::new(vendor, product)
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Return all devices.
+	pub fn devices(&self) -> Devices {
+		self.find(None, None)
+	}
+}