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authorDaniel Mueller <deso@posteo.net>2020-01-02 08:32:06 -0800
committerDaniel Mueller <deso@posteo.net>2020-01-02 08:32:06 -0800
commitfd091b04316db9dc5fafadbd6bdbe60b127408a9 (patch)
treef202270f7ae5cedc513be03833a26148d9b5e219 /rand/src/distributions/weighted.rs
parent8161cdb26f98e65b39c603ddf7a614cc87c77a1c (diff)
downloadnitrocli-fd091b04316db9dc5fafadbd6bdbe60b127408a9.tar.gz
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Update nitrokey crate to 0.4.0
This change finally updates the version of the nitrokey crate that we consume to 0.4.0. Along with that we update rand_core, one of its dependencies, to 0.5.1. Further more we add cfg-if in version 0.1.10 and getrandom in version 0.1.13, both of which are now new (non-development) dependencies. Import subrepo nitrokey/:nitrokey at e81057037e9b4f370b64c0a030a725bc6bdfb870 Import subrepo cfg-if/:cfg-if at 4484a6faf816ff8058088ad857b0c6bb2f4b02b2 Import subrepo getrandom/:getrandom at d661aa7e1b8cc80b47dabe3d2135b3b47d2858af Import subrepo rand/:rand at d877ed528248b52d947e0484364a4e1ae59ca502
Diffstat (limited to 'rand/src/distributions/weighted.rs')
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diff --git a/rand/src/distributions/weighted.rs b/rand/src/distributions/weighted.rs
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-// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-use Rng;
-use distributions::Distribution;
-use distributions::uniform::{UniformSampler, SampleUniform, SampleBorrow};
-use ::core::cmp::PartialOrd;
-use core::fmt;
-
-// Note that this whole module is only imported if feature="alloc" is enabled.
-#[cfg(not(feature="std"))] use alloc::vec::Vec;
-
-/// A distribution using weighted sampling to pick a discretely selected
-/// item.
-///
-/// Sampling a `WeightedIndex` distribution returns the index of a randomly
-/// selected element from the iterator used when the `WeightedIndex` was
-/// created. The chance of a given element being picked is proportional to the
-/// value of the element. The weights can use any type `X` for which an
-/// implementation of [`Uniform<X>`] exists.
-///
-/// # Performance
-///
-/// A `WeightedIndex<X>` contains a `Vec<X>` and a [`Uniform<X>`] and so its
-/// size is the sum of the size of those objects, possibly plus some alignment.
-///
-/// Creating a `WeightedIndex<X>` will allocate enough space to hold `N - 1`
-/// weights of type `X`, where `N` is the number of weights. However, since
-/// `Vec` doesn't guarantee a particular growth strategy, additional memory
-/// might be allocated but not used. Since the `WeightedIndex` object also
-/// contains, this might cause additional allocations, though for primitive
-/// types, ['Uniform<X>`] doesn't allocate any memory.
-///
-/// Time complexity of sampling from `WeightedIndex` is `O(log N)` where
-/// `N` is the number of weights.
-///
-/// Sampling from `WeightedIndex` will result in a single call to
-/// [`Uniform<X>::sample`], which typically will request a single value from
-/// the underlying [`RngCore`], though the exact number depends on the
-/// implementaiton of [`Uniform<X>::sample`].
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```
-/// use rand::prelude::*;
-/// use rand::distributions::WeightedIndex;
-///
-/// let choices = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
-/// let weights = [2, 1, 1];
-/// let dist = WeightedIndex::new(&weights).unwrap();
-/// let mut rng = thread_rng();
-/// for _ in 0..100 {
-/// // 50% chance to print 'a', 25% chance to print 'b', 25% chance to print 'c'
-/// println!("{}", choices[dist.sample(&mut rng)]);
-/// }
-///
-/// let items = [('a', 0), ('b', 3), ('c', 7)];
-/// let dist2 = WeightedIndex::new(items.iter().map(|item| item.1)).unwrap();
-/// for _ in 0..100 {
-/// // 0% chance to print 'a', 30% chance to print 'b', 70% chance to print 'c'
-/// println!("{}", items[dist2.sample(&mut rng)].0);
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// [`Uniform<X>`]: struct.Uniform.html
-/// [`Uniform<X>::sample`]: struct.Uniform.html#method.sample
-/// [`RngCore`]: ../trait.RngCore.html
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct WeightedIndex<X: SampleUniform + PartialOrd> {
- cumulative_weights: Vec<X>,
- weight_distribution: X::Sampler,
-}
-
-impl<X: SampleUniform + PartialOrd> WeightedIndex<X> {
- /// Creates a new a `WeightedIndex` [`Distribution`] using the values
- /// in `weights`. The weights can use any type `X` for which an
- /// implementation of [`Uniform<X>`] exists.
- ///
- /// Returns an error if the iterator is empty, if any weight is `< 0`, or
- /// if its total value is 0.
- ///
- /// [`Distribution`]: trait.Distribution.html
- /// [`Uniform<X>`]: struct.Uniform.html
- pub fn new<I>(weights: I) -> Result<WeightedIndex<X>, WeightedError>
- where I: IntoIterator,
- I::Item: SampleBorrow<X>,
- X: for<'a> ::core::ops::AddAssign<&'a X> +
- Clone +
- Default {
- let mut iter = weights.into_iter();
- let mut total_weight: X = iter.next()
- .ok_or(WeightedError::NoItem)?
- .borrow()
- .clone();
-
- let zero = <X as Default>::default();
- if total_weight < zero {
- return Err(WeightedError::NegativeWeight);
- }
-
- let mut weights = Vec::<X>::with_capacity(iter.size_hint().0);
- for w in iter {
- if *w.borrow() < zero {
- return Err(WeightedError::NegativeWeight);
- }
- weights.push(total_weight.clone());
- total_weight += w.borrow();
- }
-
- if total_weight == zero {
- return Err(WeightedError::AllWeightsZero);
- }
- let distr = X::Sampler::new(zero, total_weight);
-
- Ok(WeightedIndex { cumulative_weights: weights, weight_distribution: distr })
- }
-}
-
-impl<X> Distribution<usize> for WeightedIndex<X> where
- X: SampleUniform + PartialOrd {
- fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> usize {
- use ::core::cmp::Ordering;
- let chosen_weight = self.weight_distribution.sample(rng);
- // Find the first item which has a weight *higher* than the chosen weight.
- self.cumulative_weights.binary_search_by(
- |w| if *w <= chosen_weight { Ordering::Less } else { Ordering::Greater }).unwrap_err()
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
- use super::*;
-
- #[test]
- fn test_weightedindex() {
- let mut r = ::test::rng(700);
- const N_REPS: u32 = 5000;
- let weights = [1u32, 2, 3, 0, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
- let total_weight = weights.iter().sum::<u32>() as f32;
-
- let verify = |result: [i32; 14]| {
- for (i, count) in result.iter().enumerate() {
- let exp = (weights[i] * N_REPS) as f32 / total_weight;
- let mut err = (*count as f32 - exp).abs();
- if err != 0.0 {
- err /= exp;
- }
- assert!(err <= 0.25);
- }
- };
-
- // WeightedIndex from vec
- let mut chosen = [0i32; 14];
- let distr = WeightedIndex::new(weights.to_vec()).unwrap();
- for _ in 0..N_REPS {
- chosen[distr.sample(&mut r)] += 1;
- }
- verify(chosen);
-
- // WeightedIndex from slice
- chosen = [0i32; 14];
- let distr = WeightedIndex::new(&weights[..]).unwrap();
- for _ in 0..N_REPS {
- chosen[distr.sample(&mut r)] += 1;
- }
- verify(chosen);
-
- // WeightedIndex from iterator
- chosen = [0i32; 14];
- let distr = WeightedIndex::new(weights.iter()).unwrap();
- for _ in 0..N_REPS {
- chosen[distr.sample(&mut r)] += 1;
- }
- verify(chosen);
-
- for _ in 0..5 {
- assert_eq!(WeightedIndex::new(&[0, 1]).unwrap().sample(&mut r), 1);
- assert_eq!(WeightedIndex::new(&[1, 0]).unwrap().sample(&mut r), 0);
- assert_eq!(WeightedIndex::new(&[0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0]).unwrap().sample(&mut r), 4);
- }
-
- assert_eq!(WeightedIndex::new(&[10][0..0]).unwrap_err(), WeightedError::NoItem);
- assert_eq!(WeightedIndex::new(&[0]).unwrap_err(), WeightedError::AllWeightsZero);
- assert_eq!(WeightedIndex::new(&[10, 20, -1, 30]).unwrap_err(), WeightedError::NegativeWeight);
- assert_eq!(WeightedIndex::new(&[-10, 20, 1, 30]).unwrap_err(), WeightedError::NegativeWeight);
- assert_eq!(WeightedIndex::new(&[-10]).unwrap_err(), WeightedError::NegativeWeight);
- }
-}
-
-/// Error type returned from `WeightedIndex::new`.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum WeightedError {
- /// The provided iterator contained no items.
- NoItem,
-
- /// A weight lower than zero was used.
- NegativeWeight,
-
- /// All items in the provided iterator had a weight of zero.
- AllWeightsZero,
-}
-
-impl WeightedError {
- fn msg(&self) -> &str {
- match *self {
- WeightedError::NoItem => "No items found",
- WeightedError::NegativeWeight => "Item has negative weight",
- WeightedError::AllWeightsZero => "All items had weight zero",
- }
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature="std")]
-impl ::std::error::Error for WeightedError {
- fn description(&self) -> &str {
- self.msg()
- }
- fn cause(&self) -> Option<&::std::error::Error> {
- None
- }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for WeightedError {
- fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
- write!(f, "{}", self.msg())
- }
-}